Customer Integration and Satisfaction Forum 5 TLMT 441 Assignment

Client Integration and Satisfaction Forum 5 TLMT 441 - Assignment Example During the September 1 assault on the U.S, the fear mongers seized a traveler bearer plane imparting stressing signs to clients in regards to their wellbeing. Customer’s response according to the security concern is obvious in every single engine bearer inside the U.S. In inspecting whether key change is fundamental for the drawn out advantages of an association, the investigation: To change or not to change, takes a nearby assessment on customer’s emotions with respect to all engine carriers’ firms’ reaction after the September 11 episode (Atwater et al, 2011). The information accumulated shows an enormous disturbance and downturns following the fear based oppressor assault. For instance, the ordinary activities in the engine transporters firms declined by the greater part. Albeit, a few transporters changed their techniques after the assaults, execution was still not dazzling. All the bearers performed dreadful after the assaults as clients developed dre ad regardless of any safety efforts the organizations included (Atwater et al, 2011). Indeed, a declined exhibition was accomplished by firs that selected change their systems rather than those that stayed with before procedures. Taking everything into account, receiving vital measures after a key astonishment isn't an assurance of creating consumer loyalty (Kotler, 2010). As prove through the difference in technique by the transporter firms that changed their procedure following the September 11 psychological militant assaults. Other than embracing key changes, the investigation discovers that consumer loyalty and coordination is a persistent

Forensic science - fingerprint analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal science - unique finger impression examination - Essay Example Ninhydrin treatment includes dunking the things in a ninhydrin arrangement and permitting the prints to create more than 24 to 48 hours (Lennard, 2001). Physical designer is a watery arrangement, which contains a ferrous/ferric redox framework alongside silver nitrate and citrus extract, and balanced out by a surfactant. Putting an archive in the reagent, prompts the affidavit of silver from the arrangement onto any inert fingermarks. The response is catalyzed by water-insoluble segments of the store (Lennard, 2001). Little molecule reagent is a suspension of molybdenum disulfide in a cleanser arrangement. Little molecule reagent suspension can be applied with a shower and afterward flushed with water to expel the overabundance powder (Lennard, 2001). Cyanoacrylate treatment is either with cyanoacrylate fume or cyanoacrylate raging, which brings about the arrangement of a hard, white polymer on any inert print. The response is catalyzed by dampness and ionic material present in the store. Cyanoacrylate seething should be possible with home-made chambers, costly business units or convenient smoldering frameworks (Lennard, 2001). Fundamental Yellow 40 (BY40; Maxilon Flavine 10 GFF) is a non-harmful, profoundly fluorescent color, which stains cyanoacrylate-created idle prints. The stain has an excitation most extreme at 440 nm with an iridescence emanation top at 490 nm. Essential Yellow 40 is exceptionally touchy to bright light and can be utilized with a basic long-frequency bright light (Security and Safety Supply.) While thinking about concoction medications, the surface sort is a significant thought. Dormant fingermark stores carry on contrastingly on various substrate types; along these lines, a few methods are compelling on certain surfaces, yet not on others (Lennard, 2001). For permeable surfaces, the decision of compound treatment will rely upon whether the thing was wet or not. In the event that the thing has been wet, the technique

The Third Ethical Issue Of Tyco Case - 1695 Words

The third ethical issue in Tyco case that relate to conflict of interest is accounting fraud. Accounting fraud can be described as any act or attempt to manipulate the financial statement for financial gain. It can be one of the legal issues in this case because it consists of fraud which is unlawful in written law. The conflict of interest arises in this case because the auditors, accountants, and executives of Tyco International erode trust and their personal interest has greatly varied with the interest of shareholders and the stakeholders in Tyco. They tend to sacrifice the quality of financial reporting information for their personal interest. In this case, Tyco International failed to give true financial picture for several years. Dennis Kozlowski, Mark Swartz and Mark A. Belnick were those Tyco’s executives who committed fraud by charged with falsifying business record to conceal a great amount of loan without approval. Besides, it had been found out that Tyco engaged in â€Å"financial gimmicky† to deliberate and manipulating its earnings. Jerry Boggess, the president of Tyco Fire and Security is the one who involved in bookkeeping fraud that affected the earning per share in Tyco in this case. Besides, Dennis Kozlowski also indicted on tax evasion for avoiding just over $1 million in New York State and local sales tax (Andrew and Alex, 2002). In addition, Scalzo (Tyco’s former auditor) who audited Tyco s financials from the years 1997 until 2001, found that he failed toShow MoreRelatedThe Scandal Have Paid For Their Unethical Behavior Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesconvicted on 22 counts of grand l arceny, falsifying business records, securities fraud and conspiracy, sentenced from eight and one-third years to twenty-five years in prison, and ordered by State Supreme Court Justice Michael Obus to pay a total of $134 million in restitution, in addition of $70 million and $35 million fines respectively (Associated Press, Ex-Tyco Executives†¦). Belnick, the former general counsel, shelled out $100,000 to settle charges with the U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionRead MoreNestle Business Ethics1126 Words   |  5 Pagesformula in third world countries. This was a problem, because the baby formula needed to be mixed with boiled water due to the polluted water supply in such countries. Not only were sterilization directions not written clearly for users of this product, uneducated mothers were not unformed of this condition, thus putting their children at risk by mixing baby formula with unsanitary polluted water. Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s response was that critics should be comp laining about the unsafe water supply in these third worldRead MoreThe Price of Unethical Behavior1727 Words   |  7 Pagesgrasp of the moving up and decline of a CEO, also the outcome of the events taken place. It is also of importance that the steps that could be taken to ensure that this type of mishaps does not occur again. Brief History of Tyco and Kozlowski Before it, all began the company Tyco was already a 1.5 billion dollar company. Though not as large as they would eventually get under the direction of Kozlowski (Kaplan, D. A. 2009). However, they were not a small fry company. Once taken over by the once highlyRead MoreTyco International Scandal : Case Analysis3560 Words   |  15 Pages TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL A CASE STUDY Soubhagya Ranjan Swain(14B149) 1st Semester BBALLB ABSTRACT TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL Tyco international is the world’s largest maker and servicer of electrical components. Former CEO Dennis Koslowski, former CFO Mark Swartz and former General Counsel Mark Belnick were accused of giving themselves interest free or very low interest loans and also took money disguised as bonuses,that were never approved by the Tyco board or repaid.There existedRead MoreMost of the leaders are running ethical companies, but there are some of businesses running1800 Words   |  8 PagesMost of the leaders are running ethical companies, but there are some of businesses running unethical companies that caused company to break down for some reasons. One of the problems of this is that some of the leaders lied, and they act in a manner that is entirely unlawful or wrongful. Much more often, employees break ethics rules because top executives tend to act in an unethical behavior. Moral compass is anything which serves to guide a persons decisions based on morals or virtues which meansRead MoreCase Analysis : Responsibility Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis Reasons and Rationalizations: †¢ Isolation Incident – â€Å"This is a one-time event, the reason we are doing it it’s to get the maximum bonus.† †¢ Locus of Responsibility – â€Å"You are not going to be responsible for this decision, you are just following the order.† †¢ Locus of Loyalty – â€Å"If you do not recognize the revenue now, we will not get the maximum bonus for the quarter. Think about the other employees that are in need of the bonus.† †¢ Materiality – â€Å"This is not material; we are justRead MoreSample Resume : Effective Fcpa Program1299 Words   |  6 Pagescompliance program Proper training of employees, company officer and third parties on relevant laws and compliance program Monitoring and Evaluating; Anonymous Reporting Company must periodically assess the risk of criminal conduct and take appropriate steps to design, implement, or modify its compliance program Require prior approval of facilitation payments Prohibit all facilities payments in the absence of safety concern Prohibit third party from giving gifts or payments in violation of FCPA AnswerRead MoreTyco Scandal Essay9472 Words   |  38 PagesPart 1- Facts of the Case Prior to the Tyco scandal, the company was one of Americas largest conglomerates, with operating revenues of 38 billion dollars and 240,000 employees, worldwide. Tyco Laboratories began operations in 1960, performing experimental work for the U.S. government. The firm went public in 1964 and quickly expanded, mostly by acquisition, to exploit the commercial applications of its work. Dennis Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller. The company subsequentlyRead MoreExcello Commuminations1426 Words   |  6 Pagespresent in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in the report†. (Section 302:Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports, sec. 302.3, Sept. 14, 2014) In the case of scenario one, the CFO would be falsely certifying that the financial documents are true and accurate. The CFO can be held accountable for these misstatements, even facing fines and jail time, acc ording to section 906 of the SOX act. The law isRead MoreCorporate Governance Benchmarking Paper6593 Words   |  27 PagesBusinesses in today’s society must be aggressive and competitive to meet the demands of consumers. The corporate culture must be one of shared beliefs with expectations and values that influence and guide the thinking of individuals in a positive and ethical manner. As each organization’s success depends on profitability and productivity, the magnitude of success or failure can be controlled by a few bad apples within the organization. Organizations capable of misleading, cheating and fraud have been

A Brief History of the KGB and Its Origins

If you grafted the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), added a few hefty tablespoons of paranoia and repression, and translated the whole megillah into Russian, you might wind up with something like the KGB. The Soviet Unions main internal and external security agency from 1954 until the breakup of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, the KGB wasnt created from scratch, but rather inherited much of its techniques, personnel, and political orientation from the greatly feared agencies that preceded it. Before the KGB: The Cheka, the OGPU  and the NKVD In the aftermath of the October Revolution of 1917, Vladimir Lenin, the head of the newly formed U.S.S.R., needed a way to keep the population (and his fellow revolutionaries) in check. His answer was to create the Cheka, an abbreviation of The All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage. During the Russian Civil War of 1918-1920, the Cheka — led by the one-time Polish aristocrat Felix — arrested, tortured, and executed thousands of citizens. In the course of this Red Terror, the Cheka perfected the system of summary execution used by subsequent Russian intelligence agencies: a single shot to the back of the victims neck, preferably in a dark dungeon. In 1923, the Cheka, still under Dzerzhinsky, mutated into the OGPU (the Joint State Political Directorate Under the  Council of Peoples Commissars  of the U.S.S.R. — Russians have never been good at catchy names). The OGPU operated during a relatively uneventful period in Soviet history (no massive purges, no internal deportations of millions of ethnic minorities), but this agency did preside over the creation of the first Soviet gulags. The OGPU also viciously persecuted religious organizations (including the Russian Orthodox Church) in addition to its usual duties of rooting out dissenters and saboteurs. Unusually for a director of a Soviet intelligence agency, Felix Dzerzhinsky died of natural causes, dropping dead of a heart attack after denouncing leftists to the Central Committee. Unlike these earlier agencies, the NKVD (The Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) was purely the brainchild of Joseph Stalin. The NKVD was chartered around the same time Stalin orchestrated the murder of Sergei Kirov, an event he used as an excuse to purge the upper ranks of the Communist Party and strike terror into the populace. In the 12  years of its existence, from 1934 to 1946, the NKVD arrested and executed literally millions of people, stocked the gulags with millions more miserable souls, and relocated entire ethnic populations within the vast expanse of the U.S.S.R. Being an NKVD head was a dangerous occupation: Genrikh Yagoda was arrested and executed in 1938, Nikolai Yezhov in 1940, and Lavrenty Beria in 1953 (during the power struggle that followed the death of Stalin). The Ascension  of the KGB After the end of World War II  and before his execution, Lavrenty Beria presided over the Soviet security apparatus, which remained in a somewhat fluid state of multiple acronyms and organizational structures. Most of the time, this body was known as the MGB (The Ministry for State Security), sometimes as the NKGB (The Peoples Commissariat for State Security), and once, during the war, as the vaguely comical-sounding SMERSH (short for the Russian phrase smert shpionom, or death to spies). Only after the death of Stalin did the KGB, or Commissariat for State Security, formally come into being. Despite its fearsome reputation in the west, the KGB was actually more effective in policing the U.S.S.R. and its eastern European satellite states than in fomenting revolution in western Europe or stealing military secrets from the U.S. (The golden age of Russian espionage was in the years immediately following World War II, before the formation of the KGB, when the U.S.S.R. subverted western scientists in order to advance its own development of nuclear weapons.) The major foreign accomplishments of the KGB included suppressing the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia in 1968, as well as installing a Communist government in Afghanistan in the late 1970s; however, the agencys luck ran out in early 1980s Poland, where the anti-Communist Solidarity movement emerged victoriously. All during this time, of course, the CIA and the KGB engaged in an elaborate international dance (often in third-world countries like Angola and Nicaragua),  involving agents, double agents, propaganda, disinformation, under-the-table arms sales, interference with elections, and nighttime exchanges of suitcases filled with rubles or hundred-dollar bills. The exact details of what transpired, and where, may never come to light; many of the agents and controllers from both sides are dead, and the current Russian government has not been forthcoming in declassifying the KGB archives. Inside the U.S.S.R., the attitude of the KGB toward suppressing dissent was largely dictated by government policy. During the reign of Nikita Khrushchev, from 1954 to 1964, a certain amount of openness was tolerated, as witnessed in the publication of Alexander Solzhenitsyns Gulag-era memoir One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (an event that would have been unthinkable under the Stalin regime). The pendulum swung the other way with the ascension of Leonid Brezhnev in 1964, and, especially, the appointment of Yuri Andropov as the head of the KGB in 1967. Andropovs KGB hounded Solzhenitsyn out of the U.S.S.R. in 1974, turned the screws on the dissident scientist Andrei Sakharov, and generally made life miserable for any prominent figure even slightly dissatisfied with Soviet power. The Death (And Resurrection?) of the KGB In the late 1980s, the U.S.S.R. began to fall apart at the seams, with rampant inflation, shortages of factory goods, and agitation by ethnic minorities. Premier Mikhail Gorbachev had already implemented perestroika (a restructuring of the economy and political structure of the Soviet Union) and glasnost (a policy of openness toward dissidents), but while this placated some of the population, it enraged hard-line Soviet bureaucrats who had grown accustomed to their privileges. As might have been predicted, the KGB was at the forefront of the counter-revolution. In late 1990,  then-KGB head Vladimir Kryuchkov recruited high-ranking members of the Soviet elite into a  tight-knit conspiratorial cell, which sprang into action the following  August after failing to convince Gorbachev to either resign in favor of its preferred candidate or declare a state of emergency. Armed combatants, some of them in tanks, stormed the Russian parliament building in Moscow, but Soviet President Boris Yeltsin held firm and the coup quickly fizzled out. Four months later, the U.S.S.R. officially disbanded, granting autonomy to the Soviet Socialist Republics along its western and southern borders and dissolving the KGB. However, institutions like the KGB never really go away; they just assume different guises. Today, Russia is dominated by two security agencies, the FSB (The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the SVR (The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation), which broadly correspond to the FBI and the CIA, respectively. More worrisome, though, is the fact that Russian President Vladimir Putin spent 15 years in the KGB, from 1975 to 1990, and his increasingly autocratic rule shows that he has taken to heart the lessons he learned there. Its unlikely that Russia will ever again see a security agency as vicious as the NKVD, but a return to the darkest days of the KGB is clearly not out of the question.

Essay on Jeremy Bentham Influence on Future - 1290 Words

Essay on Jeremy Bentham’s influence Jeremy Bentham was born in 1748 in London, England. He was a utilitarianist, which is the idea that the right judgment is the judgment that brings the most happiness. Also an Atheist, Bentham was seen as the person who popularized utilitarianism. Bentham believed we could quantify or measure pleasure. He helped found the London College, in which his body was embalmed and used as a reminder of himself, and wrote many books on utilitarianism and found the best way to influence a decision was through pamphleteering. He died in 1832 in England. Even though he died, Jeremy Bentham left a legacy behind him. His ideas are still relevant many years after his death. Jeremy Bentham’s ideas changed the political†¦show more content†¦He also believed, â€Å"No power of government ought to be employed in the endeavor to establish any system or article of belief on the subject of religion.† (Duignan, 200) Bentham strongly believed in the separation of church and state and he tried to stop the government to be too Christian related. Bentham revolutionized prisons and made them both more affective and hospitable. Bentham designed a type of prison watch tower called the panopticon. The panopticon design allowed observers in an institution to keep an eye on the inmates without the inmates knowing. (Warburton, 124) The English parliament promised to construct the panopticon, but they didn’t. Despite this fact, other prisons around the world used his design like the Kilmainham Gaul in Dublin. (Jeremy Bentham life, Paragraph 11) By not having the inmates know if they were being watched or not, it would make the inmates behave better. If the inmates behaved better, then the prison would be more effective in enforcing proper behavior. Jeremy Bentham believed, â€Å"All punishment in itself is evil, and it should only be used to diminish greater evil.† (Living philosophy, paragraph 3) He attacked criminal laws viciously due to his belief that the prisons were too harsh. Bentham had a campaign for penal ref orm, which included making prisons more hospitable. (Strangroom, 95). Bentham recognized that prisons were necessary and decided to make them as less harsh as possible so they do not inflict pain. He againShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Utilitarianism Analysis996 Words   |  4 Pagesworld’s development of philosophy. Its originality can be traced back to ancient Greece Democritus and Epicurean Hedonism theory. Jeremy Bentham is considered to be the founder of the utilitarianism theory during the latter half through 18th century in England. Based on the theory of utilitarianism proposed by Jeremy Bentham, the proposal expounds destructive influence of utilitarianism on humanity shown by Charles Dickens Hard Time. The proposal falls into two major parts - The introduction of BenthamsRead MoreTheories Of The Age Of Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 Pageswith the guarantee that they will be protected from others who violate such rules† (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2015). This new enlightened way of thinking influenced others to reconstruct the ways we handled criminals and their offences against society. Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria, two of the most influential people during this time, are largely responsible for our modern day criminal justice system. Enlightenment philosophers established the foundation for the Classical School of Criminology by introducingRead MoreIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to examine an ethical dilemma faced by a company who1600 Words   |  7 Pagesmoral implications this company has in continuing further manufacturing for their pacemaker client. An overview of utilitarian ethics will be discussed, focused primarily around 17th century philosopher Jeremy Bentham’s ideas about ethics. His framework will be used to present factors that influence the transistor company’s business decision. Finally, the Utility Test and Common Good Test will be applied to the company’s predicament to help determine the correct ethical course of action for this situationRead More Classical Theory: Cesane Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand for theses reasons, have different methods of advocating and eliminating crime. This essay will firstly explore the views of Classical Theory, by looking at Cesane Beccaria, the father of Classical theory and Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarian and explore how there influences are incorporated into laws and regulations, around the world. Secondly, Positivism theory explores the biological, psychological and environment understanding of what causes the crime, thus having a different understandRead MoreThe Theory Of Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill1659 Words   |  7 Pagesis as simple as whether the resolution causes more pain or pleasure. This type of lifestyle decision making represents the theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a theory, in the simplest form of choosing pleasure over pain, established by Jeremy Bentham and further developed with other philosophers, most notably by John Stuart Mill. The use of utility obtains calculated values from multiple circumstances, ranging from the intensity to the extent of pain and pleasure that becomes involved withinRead MorePositivism : The Ruling Theory Of Law944 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Hobbes (1588-1679), Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), John Austin (1790-1859) and HLA Hart (190 7-1992). Philosopher Ronald Dworkin once described legal positivism as the ruling theory of law. Since the time of Bentham and Austin legal positivism was the dominant theory and was held by most legal scholars in one way or another and was also the working theory of most legal practitioner’s. Although recognized as a dominating jurisprudential theory with considerable influence on the writings of manyRead MoreMorals, Ethics, And Modern Thinking Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. UTILITARIAN and KANTIAN ETHICS Classical Utilitarian thinkers like Jeremy Bentham, an act utilitarian, and John Stuart Mill, more of a duty utilitarian, thought that Utilitarianism defines an act as morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This is the principle that â€Å"it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong† (Driver). Bentham defined the â€Å"fundamental axiom† of his philosophy as the â€Å"greatest happinessRead MoreThe Concepts of Law, Authority and Justice Essays1187 Words   |  5 Pagespossess any absolute qualities. Some people may think that law and morality are the same thing, but they would be incorrect, however there is undeniably a link between the two; the morality of a society, or it ‘mores’ have a strong influence on the laws that are drawn up. There re three main ways in which philosophy sees the relationship between morality and law, these are legal positivism, natural moral law and the interpretive approach. Authority on the other hand isRead MoreThe War Of The Golden Stool887 Words   |  4 PagesThis intervention was a major reference to Russia’s influence and power at the time and how the power has shifted from Russia to other countries over centuries. How smaller countries at the time such as the start of the United States could revolt over a superpower like Great Britain. This important to understand because of the transition of power that we may see in our near future. As China starts to rise through the ladder of power and influence, this may bring a major challenger to the field. ByRead MoreThe Theory Of The Panopticon1433 Words   |  6 Pageshave become reliant to fast a paced platform. Michel Foucault, 20th century French philosopher and social theorist, fully developed the theory of the panopticon, created by English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century. The panopticon, described by Bentham, is a prison structure where there are three walls constructed around the prisoner leaving an empty space where a fourth wall would normally be. The entire structure is usually in a circle, the prisoner knows that

My First Prom free essay sample

â€Å"Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it in most of the time.† This is what my father told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window shop a beautiful dress in Siam square for my first prom party with my friend. We walked for 5 hours already, were so tired that our shirts stack on our body; we did not even have power to have a funny friendly conversation. We were like robots which were only moving to find beautiful dresses. When our laziness was on the peek, we found one shop which hung many dresses on the wall. We ran into the shop, and found a dress which looks better than any other one we saw. The dress color was pink, which I really like, and the shape also was similar to what I wanted. I immediately bought the dress; even we were not planning to buy it that day, we said thanks to the worker, and walked back to the BTS station with smiling face. We will write a custom essay sample on My First Prom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I went back home, my friends showed me their dresses. I started to feel like something is wrong. Is my dress look cheap? Is my dress too ordinary? Or is my dress matched with me? Those questions were going around my brain for whole day. It was because that prom was the first prom in my life; I really wanted to look beautiful. I was too much caring about my looking. About two weeks later, I got to go to Siam square again with my same friend to buy accessories and heels for the prom. We walked the same place again and found a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We looked each other’s face first, and decided to go in there. We could not say any simple word when we saw the dresses inside of the shop. There were full of brilliant dresses. I tried one, which my friend recommended me, and it was simply awesome. Color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I wanted, and the price was way cheaper than the one I bought. My excitement for the prom was diminished. On June 2, I went to prom without having any confidence on myself. I could see many people with fabulous dresses. I could not stop thinking about the pinky cutie dress. From this experience, I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more careful than before. Each time when I look at my dress in wardroom, I remember the stupid decision that I made by being too hurried.

A Cure For The Ongoing Epidemic Professor Ramos Blog

A Cure For The Ongoing Epidemic Figure 1 Homelessness is an ever-growing issue worldwide.   It affects a broad range of diverse individuals.   Homelessness can lead to or be caused by addiction, abuse, poverty, and imprisonment.   As a result, it is important to find and implement solutions to diminish the consequences of homelessness.   There are many solutions that would make a major impact in the homeless crisis.   These solutions include, rapid re-housing, permanent supportive housing, shelters and transitional housing, increasing income and employment opportunities, and preventing homelessness (National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH)).   Although these solutions are incredibly impactful to ending homelessness, the most effective, and the solution that incorporates almost all other solutions, would be fixing the problem of unaffordable housing.   In California alone, there are currently 129,921 homeless people one any given night (NAEH). According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, the lack of affordable housing and low income is the prime cause of homelessness in America. Some other major causes of homelessness are health issues, survivors of domestic violence who are trying to escape their abuser, and minority groups who experience racial inequality (NAEH). The issue of homelessness may seem daunting and impossible to fix but there are many solutions that could at least improve homelessness. Some of the other leading causes are financial instability due to low income, lack of affordable health care, domestic abuse, mental illness, and addiction (National Coalition for the Homeless). Financial instability can be caused not only by a lack of employment opportunities but also by most of the aforementioned causes, such as addiction.   Healthcare is a big issue, since quality insurance is most often very pricey.   For example, one vial of insulin costs $250 without insurance (Tsai).   Combine that with the price of needles, cleaning materials, the cost of health insurance, living expenses, car payments and insurance, gas money, a family to feed, and all to pay for with a low-income job.   Domestic abuse, whether it be from parents, spouses, or guardians, drives people to run away.   This especially puts teens at risk for homelessness.   Ã‚  Mental illness can make it hard to keep jobs, thus leading to financial instability, which then can lead to homelessness.   And finally, addiction takes over an individual’s life and goals.   Being addicted to a substance makes it incredibly difficult to hold a job, provide for family members, pay bills, eat, and can also create mental and physical health issues. So, let’s talk about how housing would be one of the major solutions for nearly all of these issues.   Alpha Project’s â€Å"rapid re-housing† program connects people to a home and services, such as rental assistance and security deposits (Alpha Project), swiftly through providing short-length rental help and services (NAEH).   Rapid re-housing helps people get housing quickly, promotes self-sufficiency, and ultimately keep people housed.   It is also less expensive than shelters and transitional housing.   â€Å"Rapid re-housing assistance is offered without preconditions - like employment, income, absence of criminal record, or sobriety - and the resources and services provided are tailored to the unique needs of the household† (United States Interagency Council on Homelessness). Research has shown that people who have been beneficiaries of rapid re-housing are homeless for shorter lengths of time (NAEH). â€Å"The Department of Housing and Urban Development indicates the effectiveness of the Housing First model to aid the problem of homelessness, which emphasizes rapidly rehousing the homeless† (Dittmeier et al. 449). The enactment of rapid-rehousing is founded on the evidence that supports that families and people who spend more time in permanent housing have better outcomes (NAEH). Other types of housing that is beneficial to the homeless are shelters and transitional homes. However, there is usually limited space in these institutions. Depending on the situation and the individual, there are five different levels of assistance for rapid re-housing. Levels can be determined using the National Alliance to End Homelessness Center for Capacity Building’s Rapid Re-Housing Triage Tool. Level One is for households who require minimal support to get and keep housing. Level Two is for households who require routine assistance. Level Three is for households who require longer time periods and/or more concentrated assistance. Level Four is for households who require longer time periods of assistance and intensive assistance. Finally, Level Five is for households who require longer time periods of assistance, more rigorous services, and staff with more professional training. The second tier of the housing solution is permanent supportive housing, particularly for the extremely vulnerable. It combines housing with supportive services and case management (NAEH). The services help build tenancy and independent living skills and link people with community-based health care, treatment and employment services (NAEH). Since 2007, permanent housing has helped decrease chronic homelessness by 26% (NAEH). Permanent supportive housing is a largely supported as a vital resource to avert unneeded institutional stays and helps people with disabilities have stable lives within the community (Signer 18). Investing in permanent housing programs makes a great impact in improving and ending chronic homelessness. The next solution for ending homelessness is increasing employment and income. This can be done in many ways. For example, creating more jobs, raising minimum wage, income support programs such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and unemployment compensation (NAEH). TANF is incredibly useful for families struggling financially. However, people need to be educated on how to use such services. The Workforce Investment and Opportunity Act (WIOA) is an effort to help under-skilled entry-level workers through funding subsidized employment and programs (NAEH). Some cities, for example, Fortworth, Texas, have gotten creative with their solution for the issue of available employment opportunities by having homeless individuals clean up the streets in exchange for payment or housing. This not only helps increase money for homeless people and also raises incentive to clean streets and keep their jobs, but also positively effects the community and environment of the earth we all live on. In the words of Asa Don Brown, â€Å"Homelessness is not a choice, but rather a journey that many find themselves in.† When you think of the homeless families, teenagers, children, women, men, humans- think if you were any one of them. Wouldn’t you want someone to take a chance on you to help you get back on your feet? Works Cited Dittmeier, Kerry, et al. â€Å"Perceptions of Homelessness: Do Generational Age Groups and Gender Matter?† College Student Journal, vol. 52, no. 4, Winter 2018, pp. 441-451. EBSCOhost. Figure 1: Sandie. â€Å"Homeless in Southern Utah- Pretty Sad.† Homeless in Southern Utah- Pretty Sad, 20 Feb. 2011, 63angel.blogspot.com/2011/02/homeless-in-southern-utah-pretty-sad.html. Guarnieri, Grace. â€Å"This Texas City Is One of Several across the Nation to Employ the Homeless and Clean up Litter on the Streets.†Newsweek, 21 Jan. 2018, â€Å"Home.†Alpha Project Serving the Homeless of San Diego, alphaproject.org/programs/rapid-rehousing. â€Å"Homelessness in America.†National Coalition for the Homeless, nationalhomeless.org/about-homelessness/. â€Å"Homelessness Quotes (153 Quotes).† Goodreads, Goodreads, goodreads.com/quotes/tag/homelessness. Peabody, Zanto. â€Å"First-Person Stories of Homelessness.†Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 12 Oct. 1999, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-oct-12-me-21378-story.html. Signer, Mira E. â€Å"The Case for Permanent Supportive Housing for Persons with Serious Mental Illness: Improved Lives, Reduced Costs, and Compliance with Federal Law.†Developments in Mental Health Law, vol. 35, no. 4, Winter 2016, pp. 17–23.EBSCOhost â€Å"Solutions.†National Alliance to End Homelessness, endhomelessness.org/ending-homelessness/solutions/. Szeintuch, Shmulik. â€Å"Homelessness Prevention Policy: A Case Study.† Social Policy Administration, vol. 51, no. 7, Dec. 2017, pp. 1135-1155. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/spol.12228. Tsai, Allison. â€Å"The Rising Cost of Insulin.†Diabetes Forecast, diabetesforecast.org/2016/mar-apr/rising-costs-insulin.html. Yousey, Amelia, and Rhucha Samudra. â€Å"Defining Homelessness in the Rural United States.† Online Journal of Rural Research Policy, vol. 13, no. 4, Oct. 2018, pp. 1-24. EBSCOhost, doi:10.4148/1936-0487.1094.