Intro to Psychology, Personal Experience - 655 Words

In Psychology 101 we learned that research methods are used in order to understand our mental and behavioral processes by making observations in a systematic way, following strict rules of evidence and thinking critically about that evidence. This scientific research is based on theories (tentative explanations of observations in science), hypotheses (predictions based on a theory) and replication (testing a hypothesis in more than one study). Some of the different research methods are firstly, descriptive studies. Descriptive studies are studies that use survey methods, naturalistic observation and clinical methods. Another research method is correlational studies. Correlational studies are studies that help one to determine if a relationship exists between two or more variables and if so it tells one how strongly those two variables relate to one another. With in correlational studies one can have positive correlation (as one variable increases or decreases so does the other), nega tive correlation (variables go in opposite directions) or zero correlation (no relationship between the variables). Another research method is formal experiments. Formal experiments are studies that allow us to draw conclusions about how one variable may cause or have an effect on another variable. With in formal experiments there are four elements, which are the independent variable (variable that is manipulated or controlled), the dependent variable (variable that is measured), the experimentalShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Become A Drug Addiction Counselor762 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst thought was to major in Psychology and become a Drug Addiction Counselor. Once enrolled into my first semester of classes that decision changed, not because I did not like or was not interested in psychology. My goals for my future changed because of the time frame and the job availability for this field. I learned that most of the jobs available in this field required a PHD, I still feel that psy chology should be required for every field of study. Psychology teaches us how the mind worksRead MoreScholarly Writing Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor’s strengths and weaknesses in terms of scholarly writing, bias, opinion, quality of evidence, and appropriateness to its target audience: One of the great breakthroughs in the past 50 years has been the widespread availability of the personal computer. This powerful learning tool has revolutionized everything from commerce to education and changed the very way everyone conducts his or her daily lives. And most notably, where only a few years ago people wrote about the â€Å"digital divide†Read MoreHonors Program Is A Great Feeling936 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve the Clayton State Honors Program does not provide exemplary results in critical thinking and improved writing skills or allows students to explore personal interest compared to a History Minor. How is the Clayton State University Honors Program formatted? The Honors program is organized of four pre-selected courses: World History, Intro to Philosophy, Critical Thinking, and Aesthetics, with two contract courses or research projects. The two contract courses can be filled with Study AbroadRead MoreMy First Semester As A College Student At Sussex County Community College1151 Words   |  5 PagesMy first semester as a college student at Sussex County Community College has been a learning experience. I feel as if I am a much different person than I was on September 8th. I currently attend SCCC two days a week, full time, as a Liberal Arts- Psychology Option major. I take five classes, and when I started the semester I was extremely overwhelmed. In high school, we had multiple classes in a row, but college is much different. For the first time ever, we as students are on our own. WeRead MoreLiberal Arts Breadth and My Education1210 Words   |  5 Pagescapable of expressing self through art or speech. It spans from painting, to music, dance, language and communication. The manual’s description is, â€Å"how we express ourselves in spoken and written communication and the arts, looking at strengths, experiences, and new opportunities for challenge and growth.† Like, most people art has always been a part of my life. It followed me through my elementary school years to high school. I took ceramics, painting and woodworking 1, 2, 3, and 4 though my yearsRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Theory Of Observational Learning1397 Words   |  6 PagesIntro Today, I will be talking about the famous psychologist Albert Bandura. Who is Albert Bandura We have obviously learned about him in the previous unit, so can anyone refresh our memories of who he is and what did he do. Yes, it’s the guy who conducted the Bobo doll experiment which reflected how children saw the adults beating up the doll, and when the kids went in, they did the same, which proves his theory of observational learning. Also, do you remember the 4 processes of observation:Read MoreThe Fundamental Existence Of Consciousness1388 Words   |  6 PagesIntro It may sound silly and almost ignorant for one to ask if consciousness be active in our daily lives when it is the fundamental fact of human existence. But there are many reasons why most psychologists have avoided discussing consciousness both of which are of complex reasoning and of historical weight. In their research and clinical practice, psychologists have learned a great deal about various aspects of consciousness, such as perception, mental imagery, thinking, memory, and emotion. ButRead MoreWhy I Chose A Class Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagessomething I don’t believe I would have ever experienced otherwise. My Sign class was about belief, but it was a very scientific class, which was something I hadn’t expected. In truth, I was vastly unprepared to take the class because I had no experience in Psychology or writing extensive essays using only deeply researched data as my only sources. My first essay was the one essay that completely ruined any chance of me getting anything higher than a C as this class was essay-intensive and all studentRead MoreApplying Learning Theory Of Life1507 Words   |  7 Pages Applying Learning Theory to Life Kristen Lewis PSY331: Psychology of Learning Nina Dulabaum 2 Feb 2015 Introduction: Learning can be defined as a lasting change in behavior of an entity that is down to the experience gained by the entity. The basic purpose of this paper is to apply the learning principles to by presenting and teaching the information to others in the workforce, to help people learn in the best way. We have to choose the best methods and best principles of learningRead MorePositive Thinking Is Not Enough ! By Design : The Power Of Small Decisions That Are Shaping Our Destiny1379 Words   |  6 PagesPositive Thinking Title Research Positive Thinking: Positive Thinking is not enough! Positivity by design: The power of Small Decisions that are shaping our Destiny Contents Intro Chapter 1: One your way towards positive Psychology a) Science matters b) Is it Helpful? c) It can influence your destiny d) Repetition works Chapter 2: Stand out with positive Psych a) The realisation of the bad environment b) Training your mind! c) Train your confirmation bias d) Does it work? e) Cultivate your new

Code of Ethics at News Limited - 2994 Words

Introduction Beginnings News Limited, owned by News Corporation of Australia, started as a single afternoon newspaper called The News in 1954 (News Corporation 2012). Newspaper publishing remained its primary line of business. It has published more than 100 metropolitan, regional, and suburban newspaper titles, including the national daily named The Australian. In addition to newspaper publishing, News Limited has embarked in online and data services, pay television, film and television production, magazine publishing, music and sports entertainment (News Corporation). Statement of Corporate Governance News Corporations Board of Directors establishes the companys broad policies for the Company and its controlled entities, called the Group (News Corporation 2012). It steers the direction of the Group and manages it according to the interests of the stockholders. Corporate governance is the responsibility of the Board. Its Directors are elected annually by the majority and hold office for a year or when succeeded. They are independent directors, as required by the Securities and Exchange Act of 1943. Based on relevant facts and circumstances, the Board makes an independence determination and reviews all determinations at least once a year. The Board establishes and maintains the most effective leadership structure. Qualifications of candidates for Board directorship include education and background, leadership ability, general business experience and familiarity withShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Ethics And Professionalism At Aaa Colorado1282 Words   |  6 Pageswill enact this by empowering and enabling our diverse workforce for success, using cutting edge technologies to decrease member wait time and increase employee efficiency and productivity. Overall Goal Our goal is to understand the importance of ethics and professionalism at AAA Colorado so we can minimize risk and maximize benefits to club members, improve upon employee and member satisfaction through valid research studies and application of findings and ensure the trust, security and peace ofRead MoreEssay about Est1 Task 2939 Words   |  4 PagesETHICS PROGRAM A. Code of Ethics 1. Dealings with Government Officials It is policy of the company to comply fully with all state and federal laws and regulations. The behavior of every employee is required to signal the company’s desire to conduct relations with government officials and agencies in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. 2. Gifts and Payments Company employees must be careful that their conduct cannot rationally be construedRead MoreValues And Code Of Ethics1222 Words   |  5 PagesEach person as an individual has his or her own set of values. A personal code of ethics by which feels he or she should abide throughout life. When one decides to enter the field of social work for their profession, there is a new list of values and code of ethics he or she must adopt. These are guidelines set by the National Association of Social Workers in the NASW Code of Ethics. Considering each person is different and therefore has different values he or she feels are important, eachRead MoreEst 1 Task 2 Essay example1172 Words   |  5 PagesAn ethics department is vital to any company. The ethics department ensures that the policies, procedures, laws, and safety regulations are being followed. If an employee has a concern in any of the aforementioned areas, Company X asks that you speak to someone in the Human Resources dep artment or call the employee hotline at 1-800-555-5555 to report any concerns anonymously. Here at Company X we strive for success using a set of ethical standards that will ensure peak employee performance asRead MoreEst1 Task21159 Words   |  5 PagesWGU EST1 Task 2 Company X Ethics Program Standards and Procedures: Company X expects all employees to conduct themselves with integrity, professional and responsible actions at all times. An employee’s actions in both personal life and professional life should avoid any situations that (A) could be construed as harmful to the company or its employees or (B) cause negative public reactions that could impact Company X customers or customer relations in adverse ways. You are a Company X representativeRead MoreSystem Of Inquiry Paper1188 Words   |  5 PagesSystem of Inquiry Paper Introduction The System of Inquiry paper will be based on the Code of Ethics for St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. The formal 16-page document demonstrates a consistent process throughout an organization that has offices throughout the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The System of Inquiry paper will demonstrateRead MoreEthics As A Code Of Conduct880 Words   |  4 PagesEthics, in politics, can be used as a ‘code of conduct’ – a set of rules or norms for diplomatic behaviour. When considering ethics as a constraint on states and political institutions, it can be argued to be powerful and influential. However, the question of whether politics can be improved by ethics is debatable. The aim of this essay is to highlight evidence for and against the notion of whether ethics can constrain and improve politics through the use of realism and cosmopolitanism, their argumentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Iain Ferguson s Analysis On Where Social Work867 Words   |  4 Pagesar e the scapegoat to this divisive nature. The poor want to be treated with dignity and respect however, legislation and other social work values of the past have distanced mainstream society from the less fortunate. By enhancing and evolving towards new and productive legislation, and arming the students of social work with a strong educational foundation, this can lead to combating the division that is present. Social work is evolving. It has applied social sciences of sociology, psychology, and otherRead MoreThe Integration Of Law And Ethics945 Words   |  4 PagesAs the subject title indicates, Substantive ethics is about the integration of law and ethics in corporate ethics programs. The author of this article gives numerous examples of why integration of law and ethics is needed. There are numerous areas of concern, such as dishonest corporate dealings, global human rights, tort lawsuits, and questionable executive salaries (Blodgett, 2012). There is a view that laws are rules meant to be followed and not necessarily understood for its ethical value. ThisRead MoreEssay on Est1 Task 310.2.1-051008 Words   |  5 Pagesattempts at social responsible behavior by listening to a portion of their customers supplying them with health-conscience and organic products; however, this concession came after years of request from their customers and the stores only offer a very limited quantity of those types of foods. Company Q has ignored other opportunities to better the general community where the company conducts its business. Company Q has closed two stores in higher-crime-rate areas because of loss of profits. Company

Rta Business Excellence free essay sample

QMRTA and Business Excellence About EFQM In business’s world businessmen and leaders are facing diverse challenges due to competitive business environment and lack of resources. EFQM is a framework and quality management tool leads to organizational excellence. Implementing EFQM allows organizations improving their performance and productivity by self assessment, evaluating current status, identifying weaknesses/ strengths on all levels through nine criteria: * Leadership * Strategy * People * Partnerships amp; Resources Processes, Products and Services * Customer Results * People Results * Society Results * Business Results Above criteria are divided in fife enablers and four results that supported by subordinate criteria. Moreover, leadership can analyze and link between the causes and effects by applying EFQM principles. In addition, EFQM created RADAR Logic which is a dynamic and powerful assessment tool in order to assist and scour subordinate criteria. RADAR is using fou r approaches as listed below: * Plan and develop approaches Deploy approaches * Assess and refine approaches and deployment * Required results About the company: During the past years Dubai became one of the fastest growing cities in today’s world where it started to attract investors and businessmen to establish and manage their business. We will write a custom essay sample on Rta Business Excellence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also it became the finest and desirable tourist destination attracts families from all over the world. As a result Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) was formed in the year 2005 to provide advanced and safe transport network for all Dubai’s citizen. Taking this accountability towards the community persuaded RTA to priorities its objects which was evident from its initiatives to enhance public transportation network as well as facilitate and improve roads all over the emirates. RTA responsibility towards Dubai’s citizen, other emirates and neighbor countries is to provide effective and integrated transports system with high level of safety and quality. It’s also accountable of below: * Buses * Taxis * Inter-City Transport * Roads Engineering Registration amp; Licensing * Marine Transport * Commercial Ads on the Right of Way * Roads Beautification * Roads amp; Parking * Rail Project About the implemented EFQM 2010: â€Å"All European organizations, both in the public and private sectors, are facing new challenges. The increasing pressure to compete on a global stage with limited resources means we all have to work together to secure our future prosperity, and that of generations to come†, explains Herman Van R ompuy, President of the European Council. The EFQM Excellence Model provides a framework that encourages cooperation, collaboration and innovation that we will need to ensure this goal is achieved†, he continued. Achieving the highest quality levels in services/ products and continues improvement in order to achieve RTA vision â€Å"Safe and Smooth Transport for all† persuade RTA to adopt EFQM excellence Model through DGEP. RTA focused on four aspects firstly, management system that assist and support improving all provided services and products aligning with quality’s objectives in order to ensure its efficiency. Leadership sought to be certified by one of quality system family and as a result ISO 9001 certification was obtained in 2008. Moreover, RTA participated in Dubai Government Excellence Program DGEP which is consisted of EFQM criteria. Secondly RTA focused on customer requirements and satisfaction by measuring their perception and expectation relevant to provided services and products. Moreover, it exceeded customer expectation by providing different services channels to facilitate their requirements in order to obtain high level of satisfaction. Besides that, RTA implemented appropriate technical measurement for designing the provided services and products which integrates in all processes, tenders and contracts. Lastly, resources and infrastructure, using advance and various technologies as well as suitable buildings to provide high level of services and products to its customers in order to attain their satisfaction. In addition RTA created healthy work environment to its employees by developing, enhancing employees skills and competences via suitable training, education, motivation in order to attract talented and qualified employees to lead the company to excellence. In order to implement 2013 EFQM excellence model, RTA should take in consideration the slight changes in EFQM 2013 concepts. For example Adding Value For Customers RTA should continually ensure that all provided products and services are adding a real value to the consumer not only the existing one also the potential customers. It should be ready for their potential needs and requirements with compelling value propositions and sustainable. RTA is one of those governmental organizations which take responsibility towards society and world to produce positive products and services. Its creating a sustainable future where its growth has a positive impact on the economic, environmental and social that aligns with Taking responsibility for a sustainable future concept. One of new concepts in 2013 model is to Develop the Capacity of Organization where RTA should focus more on efficiency and effectiveness in order to increase its capability. Nurturing creativity and innovation 2010 EFQM Excellence Model has been changed to harnessing creativity and innovation in 2013 model. RTA should give attention to this concept since its located in one of famous cities among GCCs and attracting international customer from all over the world. RTA adopted different approaches to achieve this goal and generate creative ideas such as using all social communication channels to obtain new suggestions and recommendations. The concept leading with vision, inspiration and integrity wasn’t change but the new touches are that leadership should lead with more transparency and integrity. RTA should be more transparent with its stakeholders and customers specially the internal customers to obtain their loyalty and satisfaction. RTA should increase its ability in identifying and recognizing the threats and opportunities, accordingly it responds should be very effective and efficient. This fall under the new concept on 2013 Manage with agility. Succeeding through peoples talent concept comes from the old Succeeding through people. RTA should focus more on this concept were the turnover in the organization considered high due to the annual HR reports. Human resource are the assets of any organization were should pay more attention to them. RTA should put more effort on attracting, developing and retaining talent. Maintain exceptional results is the new improved version of the concept Achieving Balanced Results. Although RTA is achieving outstanding result, all stakeholders should be included in the result as well as the environment. From the above we can conclude that RTA is on the right way to excellence by adopting and implementing all EFQM principles. On a leadership level, leaders linked between its strategy and operations action plans and it involved all stakeholders and business partners to get the best result which will leads to the improvements in all aspects. Leadership is delivering the strategy, vision, mission, objectives and goals to all stakeholders, business partners and employees to achieve joint goals. Moreover, leadership is aware about the impact of its involvement, guidance and input in business progression. RTA is developing and building excellence culture among stockholders.

Kate Chopins the Awakening free essay sample

The Awakening, Edna Pontellier is caught by the contradictions between the way others see her and the way she sees herself. The novella is a story narrating her awakening and discovery of self. â€Å"In short, Mrs. Pontellier was beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and to recognize her relations as an individual to the world within and about her. †¦ How few of us ever emerge from the beginning! † The narrator is remarking at Edna’s boldness and uniqueness as an independent woman on a quest for self-discovery. And the narrator also points out â€Å"How many souls perish in [the beginnings] tumult! † which serves to predict the chaos that comes about as Edna’s awareness grows – and can also be read as a remark foreshadowing her death. The female role that involves bearing children and being a â€Å"perfect† wife is also an important aspect of the society represented in The Awakening. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopins the Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While this lifestyle suits someone like Adele Ratignolle, Edna finds it unbearable and oppressive. She loves Robert and he inspires her, but her awakening at Grand Isle was complex She does not simply find a new love interest, she finds a new way of appreciating and living life. Robert is more of an excuse and an occupation rather than a full explanation for her transformation. Even though Ednas awakening means she suffers from the resulting self-awareness, the year of joy and understanding that accompanies this suffering is worth more to her than a lifetime of the semi-conscious submission that defined her former existence. The years that are gone seem like dreams—if one might go on sleeping and dreaming—but to wake up and find—oh! well! Perhaps it is better to wake up after all, even to suffer, rather than to remain a dupe to illusions all ones life. † According to Edna, to live with self-awareness offers an existence far richer than a life lived according to the restricting â€Å"illusions† that are imposed by the expectations of others.

Overload and Reversibility Essay Example

Overload and Reversibility Paper We train to improve our physical abilities, but this can only be achieved by a change in everyday activity. Every type of training that takes place has a principle behind it. These principles are Specificity, Progression, Overload and Reversibility.  Specificity Training must be specific to the activity or sport that you are training for. There is no point going swimming everyday if youre a basketball player. You may wish to work on one particular area, such as building muscles in legs and arms (E.g. Football, Rugby). Specific training will produce specific results, so it is important to remember two things. 1) Individuals will respond different.  2) Each activity will have different demands.  Overload This is making work harder to improve performance. The workload must be extended to improve at a faster pace. This can be achieved in the following ways:  Frequency of training. Start once a week and progress to two times a week etc  Intensity of training. Increase heart rate to a higher level, to increase stamina.  Duration of training. To increase the length of the training session. Progression The training that you are doing must be increased progressively. As your body adjusts to the demands you are putting on your body, you must increase the workload steadily. Do not do too much too soon.  Reversibility Just as progression can lead to an improvement, if you either stop or decrease the training, you reverse and lose the effect. All the hard work you have done will be lost.  I designed the circuit to work mostly on the legs, to increase speed and precision. This can be seen on the design of my circuit. We will write a custom essay sample on Overload and Reversibility specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overload and Reversibility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overload and Reversibility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Station one is the squat thrust. I chose this as my first station because it is fairly easy to do, and it helps to get the muscles warm. Squat thrusts work on the [GET PART OF BODY THAT IT WORKS ON] muscles, and help to boost the power in the legs. I carried this out by positioning my body as if I was going to do a press-up. Shoot in legs to the elbows and then back to the starting position. Correct technique needs to be used in this exercise, because serious damage can occur to the lower back and legs. Shooting is at station two. This station works on the accuracy of the legs, and helps with acquiring the proper shooting technique. I did this exercise by standing behind the ball, placing my left foot parallel to the ball with my toes pointing towards the target, and kicking the ball with my right foot at my specific target.  After station two is station three with sit-ups. This works on the abdominal area to help with developing a six-pack. This is one of the favourites exercises amongst male teenagers, because it is used to woo and impress female teens. Sit-ups are done with a partner, in a sitting position, hands just behind ears. Legs at right angles, lie back and then curl towards knees while partner holds legs down. At station four there is the passing exercise. This exercise helps ones abilities to perform accurate passes when playing football. The technique for passing is the same for shooting, except more care needs to be taken when passing to a teammate. You have to put yourself in the shoes of your teammate and pass it how you would like someone to pass it to you. There is no point in kicking the ball as hard as possible if you are passing to your teammate who is right next to you. He might not be able to control it. After the passing is the shuttle run at station five. This helps the legs to perform at an increased pace to increase speed, which will in turn be very useful if you need to retrieve a loose ball in a football match. This exercise is done by standing sideways on to the start line, knees slightly bent. Run to the line at the other end of the station, bend down and touch with right hand and then run back to first line and repeat. There is the ladder test at station six. This, amongst all the other stations work on the legs, but this exercise has a somewhat advantage over the rest. It is a mix between using speed and precision to successfully complete it. The aim is to run as fast as possible through the ladder without hitting the ropes. One must try their best to refrain from getting tangled with the ropes. If that happens, he/she could fall and the injuries could be fatal.  All footballers must be able to dribble the football. Station seven is specific to this technique. To complete this exercise, one must be very agile and very precise with the legs. This exercise is done by manoeuvring the ball through the cones, trying desperately not to hit them. The last station on my circuit is the sprint running. This helps the legs to perform at a faster pace and helps footballers to have much more stamina. It is also highly used in small areas because there is no movement. This exercise is done by running on the spot, but with sprinting with high knee lift and fast arm action.  I was motivated by my friends to do this circuit, because they all thought that I was falling behind in my football skills. I asked a friend to help me with completing the sit-up exercise, because I needed a partner to hold my legs down. I felt very good with myself, knowing that my fitness levels were increasing. I did this programme once a day for eight weeks. I spent one minute on each station, and 20 seconds of rest between them and I started to notice changes in my physical appearance after my fourth day. My calves were beginning to get bigger and my hamstrings also begun to get bigger.  To warm up, I did two laps around the circuit to warm up my muscles. After successfully completing my warm up, I started with my stretches [TALK ABOUT THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STRETCHES THAT I DID]. And to warm down, I simply walked with my hands behind my head for approximately five minutes to increase the capacity of my chest, which make more oxygen available to me to breathe in.

mail vs femail communication styles essays

mail vs femail communication styles essays You say the glass is half-empty; I say the glass is half full. This is the way people communicate daily on a personal level or professional level. Effective communication however, is the ultimate key. As we know, communication is carried on all over the world, in many different languages, slangs, and dialects that have developed over time through the communication process. Perhaps the most obvious difference in achieving effective communication is seen in any culture, or race between males and females. Though not as obvious or radical as two different languages, it is a difference that can be equated to such. Males and females have definite different communication styles, and as a result, we respond differently under various professional, social, and personal situations. Like the book title implies, "Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus" we are very different. We are not from different planets, but why does it seem that way? We are raised under different norms. Is it wrong that we raise our boys and girls differently? That is a question that stems back many years and cannot be answered in this paper. Historic traditions instilled inside all of us that are unconsciously passed down through generation after generation, makes us the people that we are. The key word is UNCONSCIOUSLY. It is part of our culture to treat the sexes differently. In most cultures women have been raised to be more passive than men, and this trait usually sticks with them all through life. From grade school on up, women have been the quiet ones. In school, guys were the ones being loud and obnoxious (remember throwing rocks and dirt at the girls.) Little did they know, that was the male way of saying "I am here, notice me", or "I really like you." Girls would respond with a smile to the guys or say "he is so stupid" to her friends. They use this as a shield for their real feelings and a w ...

Energy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Energy - Assignment Example 1. Electrical energy: I use electrical energy originating from the state’s power house and travelling through power lines to reach my machines. The energy is renewable as the power plants are hydro-electric. In my chosen location, Sumter South Carolina, the most appropriate renewable source of energy is electrical energy. This is because the power house of South Carolina uses water to generate electricity. Water is ample here as there is good water management in this state. Rainwater also accumulates in dams which becomes a good source of electricity. Some people have also implemented solar panels but that is not a good idea as the changing season does not provide ample solar energy all the year. The two inappropriate sources of energy in this location include chemical energy and radiant energy. Chemical energy becomes inappropriate when people burn coal and other fossils for fire and other purposes. This causes pollution, thus making the environment not so green. An alternative is to use heat energy from gas heaters since South Carolina has a number of natural gas providers. Radiant energy, which originates from electromagnetic waves, is inappropriate when people use it to cook or warm food through unnatural means, such as the microwave. People are using microwaves more and more often to cook food, which makes it harmful when the radiant energy of the microwave comes into contact with the food particles over a prolonged period of time. Electrical energy is a safer alternative allowing local people to cook food on stoves. The advent of technology has greatly facilitated the implementation of renewable energy resources. Stapleton (2010, p.178) states that since there are billions of people who do not have access to clean water, sanitation, and modern services that produce affordable energy, the need for renewable energy (RE) technologies will be on its rise in the coming years to cater to the

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila - Coursework Example It is significant, however, on how data archiving is such a difficult task to the organizations. Dregan, A., Grieve, A., van Staa, T., Gulliford, M. C., & eCRT Research Team. (2011). Potential application of item response theory to the interpretation of medical codes in electronic patient records. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 168-168. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-168 The article is a publication of the BioMed Central limited. The study observes that electronic patients are usually coded but the use of this systems are not apparent to the health provider hence proposes the use of item response theory to eliminate the problem. It offers for further studies on how the characteristics of the patients can be differentiated. The review is very extensive and uses other studies to justify the research making the reader integrate the topic quickly. Data was collected by grouping members from similar families in the United Kingdom and codes established for identification. The health care though should take care of records of particular patients that ensure accurate advice since health is such a critical matter. Duranti, L. (2010). Concepts and principles for the management of electronic records, or records management theory is archival diplomatics. Records Management Journal, 20(1), 78-95. doi:10.1108/09565691011039852 Emerald publishing group limited are the publisher of the journal. It postulates that data that is archived by an organization should represent facts hence establishing on how electronic management can be done within firms. The study does not provide for other studies and knowledge of the study do not exist either. The review is detailed and inclusive that provides for a good understanding of the study. The author analyzes the problems that are associated with archives and meanings of electronic records to generate data that is

Alternative Pain Therapy Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Alternative Pain Therapy - Research Proposal Example Dishonest conduct comprises manipulation of design and methods, and manipulation or retention of data. The research will avoid all forms of dishonesty by truthfully recording the facts obtained from the primary, secondary and tertiary sources. Problem Background and Significance â€Å"Wars have always brought about significant improvements in medicine that also affect the civilian population†.4 Some early methods of cure are now being included to the treatments and prescriptions that are being used now. The armed forces apply acupuncture as a pain management therapy in the United States as well as in Germany. The objective is to offer a complete, holistic way to pain therapy for armed forces recruits. Acupuncturists are being appointed to practice together with a group of doctors and psychotherapists. Acupuncture is part of conventional Chinese medication. Acupuncture practitioners stimulate particular points on the body - mainly by â€Å"inserting thin needles through the sk in†5, which normalizes the flow of ‘vital energy’ along pathways called â€Å"meridians†.6 This method appears to be safe and effective for chronic orthopedic pain. Recent studies have found that acupuncture offers pain relief and enhances mobility for individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee. There are smaller number side effects linked with acupuncture than with various regular medications (for instance, anti-inflammatory drugs and steroid injections) for curing painful musculoskeletal.7 Another such alternative pain therapy, adopted by armed forces is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Although it does have few side effects but it is extremely useful for curing chronic orthopedic pain. Taking into consideration the increase in amputations, nerve injury and other... The author of the essay assumes that soldiers utilize these drugs to deal with pain due to injury during the combat as well as to handle the emotional suffering of war fatigue or being compelled to observe wartime killings. A comprehensive study revealed a major setback with overmedication of soldiers pulling through combat wound. Overmedication can take the shape of various drugs that cause excessive doses. The Army is taking steps to rectify the situation by utilizing an automated patient record. This research will explicate in details the possible alternatives that military soldiers suffering from pain should use in order to have a wide range of choices in their pain management. This information will be beneficial since they will know how to handle themselves better in a safe and cost effective way. Scientific honesty is also regarded as an extremely essential ethical responsibility when conducting research. Dishonest conduct comprises manipulation of design and methods, and manipulation or retention of data. The research will avoid all forms of dishonesty by truthfully recording the facts obtained from the primary, secondary and tertiary sources. Alternative therapies have been used for curing pain in the field of war from around last ten years, and will now be â€Å"extended to post-acute care†.1 The military’s plan in using these therapies as an integrative pain management may initiate its use in additional civilian hospitals because they are safe as compared to taking high dosage of drugs, and are more cost-effective.

The Dental Induced Bacteraemia

The Dental Induced Bacteraemia Your Uncle not the same as last time who has been taking clopidogrel for a number of years approaches you, a dental student, to explain something to him. After two weeks of weariness and fever, his doctor recently diagnosed Infective Endocarditus by blood cultures. An echocardiogram indicated a bicuspid aortic valve, and listening to the chest using a stethoscope the doctor could also detect a slight murmur. His doctor had asked him whether he had had any dental treatment recently. He admitted that he had not seen a dentist for a number of years and a cursory investigation revealed dental caries and inflammation of the gums. His reason for avoiding the dentist was because of bleeding in the mouth following visits. Your Uncle was quizzical about a number of things and has asked for your advice. He wants to know what information the echocardiogram and stethoscope can reveal. Further, he wants to understand the connection between oral health and an individuals general medical condition. Specifically, what oral bacteria are present, what roles do they play in oral biology, how they could cause systemic problems, and what sort of strategies could be employed to prevent infection. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Working in your groups, generate a list of leaning outcomes for this topic and return an individual copy by 23rd November by email to [emailprotected] These learning outcomes will be assessed, and intended learning outcomes returned to assist you with your report. Individually write a 2000 word manuscript in a scientific manner addressing the learning outcomes by 7th January (2013) and upload via QMplus. Please note that with QMplus the time cut-off is 23:55. Learning Outcomes 1. To identify the connection between clopidogrel and excessive bleeding gums. 2. To describe normal and abnormal heart valve formations. 3. To understand and describe the information that echocardiograms and stethoscope can provide regarding heart function. 4. To explain how oral derived bacterial flora can colonise heart valves. 5. To explain why the heart valves are susceptible to bacterial colonisation. 6. To describe when prophylactic antibiotics should be prescribed prior to oral treatments. Introduction Bacteraemia is a condition that is caused when bacteria enters the blood stream. When large amount of bacteria are present in the blood it can cause infections such as meningitis, pericarditis and endocarditus. Individuals with heart valve disorders, prosthetic joints, chronic diseases or weakened immune system are at increased risk of developing infections during Bacteraemia. Dental induced Bacteraemia is caused by minor injury from tooth brushing or from dental procedures. In the above problem based learning scenario we have been presented with our uncle who has been taking Clopidogrel for a number of years and has now been diagnosed with Infective Endocarditis by blood cultures. Below I will expand on the proposed learning outcomes. [2] FIG.1Identify the connection between Clopidogrel and excessive bleeding gums. Clopidogrel is an oral antiplatelet drug which reduces the risk of blood clots forming. It works by preventing Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which causes platelets aggregation, from binding to its P2Y12 receptors on platelets and stops activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. This prevention reduces the likelihood of clots forming. [1] [3]Source:Harvey, R; Champe, P Lippincott illustrated reviews: Pharmacology, 4th edition. LWW: 2009. Blood clots can be very dangerous as they can cause blockages of blood vessels reducing the blood supply to an organ. A reduction in blood flow to the brain or heart can cause a stroke or heart attack. This explains Clopidogrels biggest use in patients who have had a recent heart attack or stroke; it helps to stop a reoccurrence. [1] Taking Clopidogrel therefore can cause excessive bleeding gums. If a blood vessel ruptures when brushing the teeth, through dental treatment or even by eating the gums will carry on bleeding for longer than usual because of the lack of platelet aggregation. http://birthnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Clopidogrel.gif Describe normal and abnormal heart valve formations. A healthy human heart consists of four chambers; two upper atria and two lower ventricles and four valves; two semilunar and two atrioventricular valves. The aortic and pulmonic valves are both semilunar valves and found in the arteries leaving the heart. The tricuspid and mitral valves are the atrioventricular valves and are found between the atria and ventricles. [5] Valves are made up of cusps which basically act as flaps or leaflets that are responsible for the one way flow of blood going into and out of a ventricle. Each valve has three leaflets, except the mitral valve, which only has two. [4] FIG.3Strong fibrous cords called chordae tendineae also known as heart strings are attached to the papillary muscles found on the floor of the ventricles and they act as anchors to stop the valves from inverting back into the atria. When the valve closes the papillary muscles contract and tenses the chordae tendineae to ensure the one way flow of blood. The valves are also supported and surrounded by a fibrous skeleton called annuli that also acts as another anchor. http://www.tokresource.org/tok_classes/biobiobio/biomenu/transport_system/heart-valves.jpg [6] FIG.4Blood flows from the right and left atria into the ventricles through the open tricuspid and mitral valves respectively. When the ventricles are full, the tricuspid and mitral valves shut. The ventricles now begin to contract and the pulmonic and aortic valves are forced open and blood is pumped out. Blood from the right ventricle passes through the open pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery and carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs while blood from the left ventricle is oxygenated and travels through the open aortic valve into the aorta and goes to the rest of the body. This happens in a cycle, between heartbeats the ventricles will then relax, the semilunar valves will close and the atrioventricular valves will open and allow blood from the body and lungs to enter the heart. [7]http://mitral-valve-repair.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/heart-valves_heart-chambers.jpg Heart valves can however malfunction in several ways. Abnormal heart valve formations fall into two main groups; Regurgitation and Stenosis. Regurgitation of the valves is when they fail to close properly which causes the backward leakage of blood, this is often happens as a result of coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease or because or bacterial and viral infections including infective endocarditus. [8] Mitral regurgitation is the most common heart valve disorder being found in 20% of adults over the age of 55. [9] The backward leakage of blood causes an increase in atrial pressure and the wall of the left atrium will thicken by hypertrophy and possibly dilate. The pulmonary venous pressure will also rise which produces pulmonary oedema (fluid accumulation in the air spaces).It also reduces the blood supply to the rest of the so the left ventricle will also become thicker and the heart rate will increase to try and maintain normal cardiac output. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pains, dizziness and the pulse becomes faster. [10] [11] Stenosis of the heart valves occurs when the valve is narrowed and obstructs the forward flow of blood, it is usually a result of a congenital defect which has caused the valve to become inflamed or calcified. [12] FIG.5 Aortic Stenosis Aortic valve Stenosis is one of the most common valve disorders, when the valve doesnt open correctly there is reduced blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta. In severe cases the walls of the left ventricle will become thicker as it has to work harder to maintain cardiac output into the aorta. Symptoms include dizziness, chest pain and an irregular heart beat. If the condition worsens it can lead to heart failure and more uncommonly to endocarditus.http://www.heart-valve-surgery.com/Images/aortic-stenosispicture-275.jpg Aortic Stenosis develops over time because or turbulent blood flow through a usually bicuspid aortic valve. Calcific valvular disease is an inflammatory process and the biggest cause of the disorder, calcification of the valve makes it very stiff and makes it difficult for the valve to open easily. Again as with regurgitation rheumatic fever and endocarditis are also causes of Stenosis. [11] [12] Valve deformations are more common in the left side of the heart but they do also occur in the right hand side. Stenosis and regurgitation can affect all four valves and not only the two mentioned above. [13] Other abnormal valve formations are congenital heart valve diseases which are those present at birth when the aortic or pulmonary valves dont form properly. Understand and describe the information that echocardiograms and stethoscope can provide regarding heart function. Echocardiography is a non-invasive technique used to assess cardiac structure and function by the use of ultrasound. Echoes are used to listen for congestion in the lungs, irregular heartbeats and murmurs. [11] There are several types of echocardiograms; transthoracic (TTE) are the most common. A device called a probe or transducer is placed on the chest and high frequency sound waves are used to produce sounds and images of the heart. It picks up echoes of sound waves and transmits them as electrical impulses which are then converted to 2D or 3D moving pictures on the screen. A Doppler echocardiogram shows the movement of blood. If a clear picture cannot be formed a small amount of liquid can be injected via IV to give a better picture. [14] Echocardiograms show details of the chambers including size, volume and thickness of the walls which helps to identify certain disorders including hypertension, the pumping function can also be reviewed and this can show conditions such as cardiomyopathy. Echoes also help with diagnosis of heart valve disorders including those mentioned above. It identifies the basic structures of the valve including thickness and movement and shows any abnormalities such as calcification and scaring. The Doppler will show any leakage through the heart valves and if there is a restriction in blood flow. Echoes of mitral regurgitation will show a dilated left atrium and left ventricle and echoes of aortic Stenosis will show the thickened calcified leaflets. In cases of suspected endocarditis a transesophageal echo can be used instead to show high-quality images of the heart and its valves. It is slightly more invasive and a long tube is passed down the oesophagus. [15] A stethoscope is a non invasive diagnostic instrument used to listen to or auscultate a patients heart, lungs, pulse and abdomen. It can also be used to help check blood pressure by listening to blood flow restoration when the sphygmomanometer cuff is removed. The diaphragm is placed on the patients chest where it picks up vibrations and amplifies them as sounds to the earpieces going via a hollow tube. [16]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Stethoscope_(PSF).png A healthy heart produces a double beat or lub dub with little other sound when the semi lunar valves open and close. A stethoscope helps detect a heart murmur which makes a whooshing sound after the heart beat, this can indicate serious other problems such as infective endocarditis. [17] [18] FIG.6 S Mutans adhering to surface of mitral valve Explain how oral derived bacterial flora can colonise heart valves Explain why the heart valves are susceptible to bacterial colonisation. Streptococcus mutans are a type of bacteria found in dental plaque of the oral cavity that is largely responsible for causing tooth decay and cavities via the process of demineralisation. However on occasion after dental treatment or from brushing the teeth if blood is exposed it can enter the blood stream and cause bacteraemia. Diseased Aortic Valve Endocarditis typically develops on surfaces of the heart, which have become rough and sticky after sustaining endothelial damage after being subject to turbulent blood flow. (In bicuspid valves blood flow is more turbulent and this creates a high pressure which makes the surface of the valve rough and more susceptible to bacterial colonisation). [19] Platelets and fibrin attach to the endochardium surface and form a platform which the bacteria can attach to; vegetation is now formed. This vegetation can damage the heart valves and affect how they open and close, or breakaway and cause complications in other areas of the body. The aortic and mitral valves of the left side of the heart are the most common to be affected. S mutants are thought to be responsible for 50% of all bacterial endocarditus cases. Staphylococci found on the skin can also cause it. [11] The risk of developing endocarditis is increased in a person who has already got artificial heart valves, general heart valve conditions, congenital birth defects, rheumatic fever and those with a lowered immune system. The problem with when bacteria colonises heart valves is that the valves dont have a designated blood supply to them so white blood cells are unable to fight the infection that is forming there. [20] [21]Full-size image (41 K) [22] FIG.7 Transthoracic echocardiogram (a) and apical four-chamber view (b) demonstrating a well circumscribed vegetation measuring 2 ÃÆ'- 1 cm, confined to the posterior mitral valve leaflet and impinging on the left atrium. Describe when prophylactic antibiotics should be prescribed prior to oral treatments. The term prophylactic antibiotics refer to when antibiotics are given prior to an event as a preventative measure to infection. Where rheumatic fever is still common, control and prevention will prevent rheumatic heart disease and associated endocarditis. [11]Previously people with heart valve conditions and artificial valves were thought to be at high risk of developing endocarditus when receiving dental treatment and other surgical operations so a treatment of antibiotics, usually penicillin were given prior to the procedure in question. Today however this practice is questioned as there were no placebo trials conducted. The large scale use of penicillin as a preventative measure comes with risks such as anaphylactic shock so now as recommended by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) it is mainly only offered to those patients who have an infection beforehand and those with artificial valves. Conclusion In conclusion to this PBL I now understand that the presence of bacteria in the blood can have serious consequences all over the body and not just at the site of entry. In answer to my uncles question about preventing infection it would be worth noting that meticulous oral and skin hygiene is significant in preventing such infections like endocarditis. With regards to oral hygiene a dentist should be seen at least every 6 months so any issues that may be present can be resolved before they develop further. Brushing twice a day, flossing and keeping ones toothbrush clean are always that can prevent bacteraemia.

How important are the chapters one to three in Great Expectations? Essa

How important are the chapters one too three in Great Expectations? What does the reader learn about the social and historical, from these chapters? The setting from the start of the book is very important, from the unwelcoming and stereotypical graveyard that give the book a starting tense and exiting mood, and the humble blacksmiths that acts as a platform for Pip's expectations and the opposite setting to much of the grander scenery in London. The graveyard at the start of the book is typical example of how the setting contributes so well to the story and the atmosphere; this is just one of the more obvious examples. Starting the book in a graveyard quickly informs the reader of a lot of information about Pips history that under different circumstances would have taken a lot longer to explain; things like Pips parents and family were quickly and briefly explained to the readers via the gravestones and Magwitches asking "Where's your mother?" and Pip's response being "There sir" as he points to his Mother, Father and five sibling's gravestones. The graveyard is...

Han’s Crime

Hand's wife gave birth to a baby eight months after their marriage. Han was under the Impression that the baby belonged to his wife's cousin. Han told everyone that It was a premature birth. This explained why the baby died so soon; nevertheless, It was actually the wife who killed the baby by smothering It with her breasts. For the rest of Mr.. And Mrs.. Hand's marriage, Han did not approach his wife and ask her if the baby was his. It seems to me that Han does not face his problems, but runs away from them or take the easy way out. For example, Han did not want to ivories his wife because he did not want there to be any wrong on him.If Han had confronted her about the possible affair as well as the death of their baby, their marriage would have gone in a completely different direction that did not end in one of them killing the other. I do not mean to say that they would have lived happily ever after or anything, but it definitely would have helped their relationship with each othe r. The birth and death of the baby symbolizes a new beginning for Han. â€Å"The child's death seemed Like retribution for everything and I decided that I should be as ignoramus as possible†.Han replaced the love for his wife with a tremendous hatred towards her. He thought of divorcing her, but having recently converted to Christianity he did not want there to be any wrong by his doing. Hand's actions cause me to think of him as the kind of person who works hard to please everybody. I mean, his Job is to entertain people. Becoming a Christian definitely made him an even greater person in his audience's eyes. When he was in the courtroom he told the judge that he did not know if he was guilty or not, he decided to tell the truth.I decided that the best way of being acquitted would be to make a clean breast of everything†, â€Å"Why not be completely honest†. That that is the kind of thing someone who wants to please people would say in his situation. In my opinio n Han did not mean to kill his wife; on the contrary, subconsciously he did kill her on purpose. Han would never hit his wife. Yes he was harsh, but never did he physically harm her. Of course that was Just because his conscious told him that that was wrong. Deep down Han wanted to hurt her and rid of her. Even though the

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The kinetic theory of gases is a scientific model that explains the physical behavior of a gas as the motion of the molecular particles that compose the gas. In this model, the submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules) that make up the gas are continually moving around in random motion, constantly colliding not only with each other but also with the sides of any container that the gas is within. It is this motion that results in physical properties of the gas such as heat and pressure. The kinetic theory of gases is also called just the kinetic theory, or the kinetic model,  or the kinetic-molecular model. It can also in many ways be applied to fluids as well as gas. (The example of Brownian motion, discussed below, applies the kinetic theory to fluids.) History of the Kinetic Theory The Greek philosopher Lucretius was a proponent of an early form of atomism, though this was largely discarded for several centuries in favor of a physical model of gases built upon the non-atomic work of Aristotle. Without a theory of matter as tiny particles, the kinetic theory did not get developed within this Aristotlean framework. The work of Daniel Bernoulli presented the kinetic theory to a European audience, with his 1738 publication of Hydrodynamica. At the time, even principles like the conservation of energy had not been established, and so a lot of his approaches were not widely adopted. Over the next century, the kinetic theory became more widely adopted among scientists, as part of a growing trend toward scientists adopting the modern view of matter as composed of atoms. One of the lynchpins in experimentally confirming the kinetic theory, and atomism is general, was related to Brownian motion. This is the motion of a tiny particle suspended in a liquid, which under a microscope appears to randomly jerk about. In an acclaimed 1905 paper, Albert Einstein explained Brownian motion in terms of random collisions with the particles that composed the liquid. This paper was the result of Einsteins doctoral thesis work, where he created a diffusion formula by applying statistical methods to the problem. A similar result was independently performed by the Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski, who published his work in 1906. Together, these applications of kinetic theory went a long way to support the idea that liquids and gases (and, likely, also solids) are composed of tiny particles. Assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory The kinetic theory involves a number of assumptions that focus on being able to talk about an ideal gas. Molecules are treated as point particles. Specifically, one implication of this is that their size is extremely small in comparison to the average distance between particles.The number of molecules (N) is very large, to the extent that tracking individual particle behaviors is not possible. Instead, statistical methods are applied to analyze the behavior of the system as a whole.Each molecule is treated as identical to any other molecule. They are interchangeable in terms of their various properties. This again helps support the idea that individual particles dont need to be kept track of, and that the statistical methods of the theory are sufficient to arrive at conclusions and predictions.Molecules are in constant, random motion. They obey Newtons laws of motion.Collisions between the particles, and between the particles and walls of a container for the gas, are perfectly elastic collisions.Walls of containers of gases are treated as perfectly rigid, do not move, and are infinitely massive (in comparison to the particles). The result of these assumptions is that you have a gas within a container that moves around randomly within the container. When particles of the gas collide with the side of the container, they bounce off the side of the container in a perfectly elastic collision, which means that if they strike at a 30-degree angle, theyll bounce off at a 30-degree angle. The component of their velocity perpendicular to the side of the container changes direction but retains the same magnitude. The Ideal Gas Law The kinetic theory of gases is significant, in that the set of assumptions above lead us to derive the ideal gas law, or ideal gas equation, that relates the pressure (p), volume (V), and temperature (T), in terms of the Boltzmann constant (k) and the number of molecules (N). The resulting ideal gas equation is: pV NkT

Role of Women in WWII essays

Role of Women in WWII essays When I previously thought about the participants of World War I, I imagined brave, young men fighting fearlessly for the country they believed in. I envisioned the war fields dotted with machinery, trenches and fortresses that helped to protect the heroic men who fought continuously until the end. I pictured the victorious soldiers returning home to accepting and joyous companions whom they had been away from for so long. Not once did I think of the women volunteering for the war. I figured they simply sat at home praying for the safe return of their loved men. However, in closer examination of The Great War, I have learned of my naivety. In reality, women were as much a part of the war as were men. Although women played distinctly different roles, their experiences were often virtually indistinguishable to those of their male comrades. For example, women and men had the same pressure put upon them to volunteer for the war. Once involved in the war, both genders were forced to question their previous beliefs and their learned virtues while discovering that this great war wasnt what had been expected. Men and women had to suffer from extremely horrible living conditions, face the fact that they were simply a number to the country they were fighting so valiantly for and learn to psychologically deal with experiences nobody had ever fathomed before. And when those who were lucky enough to survive returned home, they had to reevaluate their relationships with those they had left behind, often times discovering that the only thing that war had provided was an uncertain future. I often wonder if as many men and women would have volunteered for the war if they had known what they were up against beforehand. Deductive reasoning tends to tell us they would have been more reluctant, but the pressures from their countries were so intense that many may not have had much of a choice but to enlist. Volunteers entere...

Journey of Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journey of Slavery - Essay Example America was discovered by Spanish explorer, Columbus in the 16th century, who had developed good relations with the native Indian population. But the early 17th century saw the process of colonization by the British settlers who had brought shipload of African slaves as bonded labors to work on plantation and elsewhere. They also tried to exploit the native Americans with respect to labor and sea faring activities The indentured labor consisting of European workers, worked as bonded laborers who were freed after several years so as to payoff their passage to a new country. The slaves worked in labor intensive tobacco plantations along with Native Americans who later refused to work because they were afflicted with diseased like tuberculosis etc. which were brought by the settlers. The slave trading was started by the Portuguese in 1572 when they had gone to west Coast of Africa where the tribal wars resulted in captives Africans who were traded as slaves in the European market (Liu). The African tribes were skilled farmers who were also known for their intricate art work on metal and wood. Thus the Europeans were able to exploit their skill by buying them and using their skilled labor for free. The slaves were denied basic human dignity of good living condition and food. When new world was discovered, the slaves were transported to the new world by the whites. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century in America, the color of the skin played a major role in the social status. The whites maintained a racial divide within the society through deliberate use of powerful lobby of the whites and financial advantages that they enjoyed over their less privileged counterparts, the Native Americans. The blacks were not allowed to participate in social activities and even education was denied to them so that they would remain unequal socially and economically. Turn of the century saw the raced based

The necklace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The necklace - Assignment Example The entire story is a symbol of amoral materialism and pettiness among the French bourgeois of 19th century. The necklace itself is a symbol of extravagance. The story tells the struggle of Mathilde to pay back for the necklace and the ten years spend by her for a necklace that is worth nothing The story has a moral which is that one should not desire for things which one cannot afford. In this story, Mathilde comes from a poor background. She is not satisfied with what she possesses. She in greed borrows diamond necklace from Madame Forestier and loses it and had to repay her a large amount. However the necklace was fake and Mathilde loses both money and peace in life. So greediness is an evil and people should be happy with what they have. The story teaches us not to borrow things or money unnecessarily. It is also not good to live a pretentious life. If we borrow things unnecessarily we may end up in trouble. Mathilde did not have the need to borrow necklace from her friend. She did because of her greed for wealth and attention. However she ends up in trouble for nothing. In an effort to impress others she and her family end up in problem. There is also a moral that pride goes before a fall. The story does not have a happy ending. In the end, when Mathilde realizes that the diamond necklace was fake, she feels that she lost everything because of her greed. She lost her money, house, and youth in greed of a necklace which was fake. She felt as if was she was deceived by her obsession for jewelry and wealth. She had a normal life before her debt but when she desired for the necklace she was putting herself in trouble. After she loses necklace she falls in debt of paying a huge amount to her friend. In the end she is only left with shame and regret. She is ashamed of getting cheated by her friend, ego and pride. The regrets for sacrificing her life in paying debt. In the end she is left with

Assignment. Product deelopment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

. Product deelopment - Assignment Example The companies are retailers in freshly brewed coffee and are using status/prestige pricing, market penetration pricing, and market pricing strategy. They include Starbucks, McDonald’s, and Dunkin’ Donuts respectively1. Status/prestige involves setting prices higher than the competition in order to create a perception of an added advantage of the product that creates a reputational quality and distinction. Market penetration pricing involves offering a product/service at a lower price to attract customers from those offering the same product at a higher price. On the other hand, market strategies considers various things before setting the price, but mainly evaluating prices of similar products in the market. It can set prices higher than the competition if it deems it has more features or less if the features are less. Starbucks has been a master of employing value-based pricing to maximize profits. It does this by using research and customer analysis to formulate targeted price increases that capture the greatest amount consumers can will to pay without driving them off. The company does profit maximization by determining the price and product output level that generates most profit2. As has been implied through market penetration strategy, McDonald’s is after the mass market by offering lowest, on average, prices compared to the other two. This strategy is intended to create traffic large enough to cover all cost incurred, including selling cheaply per latte. Lastly, Dunkin’ Donuts prices its products in comparison to the two (market strategy) by offering similar-featured coffee to that of Starbucks and better than McDonald’s3. By using this strategy, its hopes to undercut and win Starbucks’ customers for the same features and offer better features to McDonald’ s customers, hence enough margin. The three coffee shops have different minimum order quantity (MOQ) that will enable each to make reach their marginal

Ethnic minorities Essay Example for Free

Ethnic minorities Essay The ethnic minorities in Britain are composed of many different people of different ethnic origins. Stereotypically, most people consider the ethnic minorities to either be Black or Asian and alienating these two groups from the rest of the society that makes up the ethnic minorities. The many other people, who could fall into this category, are people such as the Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Jewish, Gypsies, Asylum Seekers and also those who are part of the European Union Enlargement and are legally entitled to work in the UK. In the Asian Community, there are many sub-divisions as there are with the Black community. For example the Asian community is made up of Muslims, Hindus, Bengalis etc, yet on the table shown in the question paper there seems to be no notification of this. In the 1950s, there was a mass of ethnic minorities, mainly the Irish (due to the famine) who entered Britain due to the mere fact that there was better housing and more jobs, and to this day, the ethnic minorities are still increasing. Ethnic minorities make up about 7 per cent of the population of Great Britain, but generally their representation in politics and government is lower than this. This note sets out the latest figures for the Government and elected bodies. In 1997, the former president of the UK, John Major was overthrown by the new candidate Tony Blair. His success was easily gained as he had persuaded the population that he would serve them well, and that the public could trust him. Also, during this year, there was evidence of high volatility. The official party in power pre-1997 where the Conservatives, and they were not in the good books of the public as they had introduced the Poll Tax, which was found to be very unpopular. Due to this reason and many others, Blair managed to secure two terms for himself. However, in the recent by election in Hodge Hill, which took place on July 15th showed that 36. 5% of the voters voted for Labour which was extremely close to the Liberal Democrats who managed to secure 34. 2% of the votes. These results compared to the results in 2001 are extremely unexpected because in 2001 Labour won 63. 9% of the votes, and the Liberal Democrats managed only 8. 1% of the votes. Also, in Leicester South, the by election results for Labour were 29. 3% and the Liberal Democrats were ahead by 34. 9%. This was more of an unpredictable result because in 2004 Labour won 54. 5% of the votes and the Liberal Democrats managed 17. 2%.

Market Segmentation Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To reach different markets or to promote your products to different locations or people one has to use a method called market segmentation. â€Å"Market segmentation describes the division of a market into homogenous groups which will respond differently to promotions, communications, advertising and other marketing mix variable† (Cumming). Market segmentation is extremely important for companies around the world. If a company doesn’t research the area in which they are going to market or they put a product that is either to expensive or to elaborate in an area that can’t afford that then they will fail as a company. In my paper I will discussion why market segmentation is used in around the world, the types of segmentation, some techniques used to make segmentation work the best.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Market segmentation is to divide the market into smaller segments. The reason for dividing the market is to make it easier to address the needs of smaller groups of customers, particularly if they have many characteristics in common (Breen). It is easier if you find things in common that are the same such age, gender, benefits, lifestyles, etc. We also use market segmentation to find niches or to identify under-served or un-served markets. â€Å"Using niche marketing, segmentation can allow a new company or new product to target less contested buyers and help a mature product seek new buyers† (Cumming). Niche marketing can also take a normally large, identifiable group within a market, break it into sub groups so marketing can become easier. Niching offers smaller companies an opportunity to compete by forcing their limited resources on serving niches that may be unimportant to or overlooked by larger competitors (Mariotti). In many markets today, niches ar e normal, as agency executive observed, â€Å"There will be no market for products that everybody likes a little, and only for products that somebody likes a lot (Mariotti). Market segmentation is also used to be efficient. â€Å"More efficient use of marketing resources by focusing on the best segments for your offering – product, price, promotion, and place (distribution). Segmentation can help you avoid sending the wrong message or sending your message to the wrong people† (Klein). The question is when do we use market segmentation. The answer is, anytime you suspect there are significa... ...ptually distinguishable and do they respond differently to different marketing mix elements and programs? The market segments have to be actionable: Can effective programs be designed for attracting and serving the segments. (Mariotte).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Market segmentation is one the most important parts of the marketing mix because of its ability to sell specific items to specific people effectively. Works Cited Breen, Bill, â€Å"Desire: Connecting With What Customers Want† Fast Company: Issue 67 Febuary 2003 page 86; Gruner + Jahr USA Publishing  © 2003 (www.fastcompany.com). Cumming, Betsy, â€Å"Cut Out For Success: Targeting Segments Can Help You Claim A Bigger Share of the Overall Market† Sales and Marketing: January 4, 1994; VNUeMedia Inc.  © 2003 (www.salesand marketing.com) Klein, E. Karen, â€Å"Advertising vs. Marketing† Business Week: October 9, 2003; McGrain – Hill Companies  © 2003 (www.businessweek.com). Mariotti, L John, â€Å"Maximize Your Marketing Dollars† Fortune Small Business: Monday, January 22, 2001; Time Inc  © 2003 (www.fortune.com). McElligott, Tuim, â€Å"Customer Specific: The Art and Science Behind Amdoc’s Market Segmentation† Telephony: October 16, 2003

Issues in educational Research Essay

Educational setting as used here refers to areas like schools, colleges, universities and primary schools where education is carried out. There are several issues that are related to research and may therefore be addressed by a relevant research (Joan 2002, p. 218). The issues range from those which are related to the learning environment, those concerned with infrastructure, economic factors as well as social issues in the learning institution. Issues of research may include for instance, how effective education policies are to a given or to all institutions or how ineffective they are, whether new changes in college policies have any significant impact, a study of the behavior of students in relation to a certain administrative issue, a study on which education tools are most effective in terms of content delivery as a measure of their performance, a study of relevance or appropriateness of a certain education system for schools, a study comparing effectiveness of teaching and learning methods in both private and public schools, study of social behavior of students at different levels of education or at private compared to at public schools, an inquiry in to why some students fail exams and others pass even after being exposed to similar treatment at school environment, the role of parents and guardians in contributing to children’s performance†¦. the list of educational research issues is endless(Biklen 1992, p. 73). Quantitative methods used in an educational setting One of the quantitative methods appropriate is collection of data about the issue of study. It may be done by collecting primary data about the students directly which may be done by taking a total count of the population under study or just developing a sampling frame where a section of the population is selected, without bias, and studied to obtain information about the whole student population (Mechthild, 1996, 69). Questionnaires may also be administered where students may fill their data and then analyzed using appropriate statistical technique such as SPSS, Excel among others. Secondary data may be used by obtaining information from their records kept by administration. Data obtained this way may be about performance, grand social misconducts, etc (Michael 2005, p. 46). Ethical considerations for research in educational settings Researchers are faced with the responsibility of researchers in the field of education in conjunction with the funding bodies as well as the host institutions to uphold the general human rights in the processes of conducting research in as far as the field of education is concerned (Elliott & Stern 2007, p. 567). The ethical issue with this respect addresses the privacy rights as well as the freedom to give information. In consideration to the rights of the children, there is a special need for the protection of the children from any possible harm and at the same time ensuring that the children have played an active role as positive participants in the processes of decision making the clear fact is that research in the field of education mostly targets children to whom the research is most often directed. In the realization of the fact that this is the vulnerable segment of the society, the educational researchers have the responsibility for the protection of the children in the process of conducting their research, and at the same time addressing the issue of the maintenance of the integrity of the intended research and the community at large (Gross & Ruby, 2003, 321). The researcher should pledge to accomplish this objective through the maintenance of the right competency and a progressive evaluation of the research for its adequacy in matters of ethics as well as scientific competency. Research in this field incorporates education as well and it should therefore not be rigorous but capable for the noble contribution to the enhancement of the quality in education in the society (Elliott & Stern 2007, p. 67).

Lamp at Noon & the Pursuit of Happyness Essay

The film â€Å"The Pursuit of Hapyness† is in many ways very relatable to the short story â€Å"The Lamp at Noon†. The two are closely related as they before share similar overall themes. â€Å"The Pursuit of Hapyness† greatly demonstrates the themes of commitment to personal goals and the effects of adversity on the human spirit. This film follows the life of a man and his family as they struggle through everyday conflicts. These conflicts vary from trying to pay rent to getting food on the table for dinner. Chris Gardener, the protagonist in the film is eventually forced on the streets with his son Christopher while the mother, Linda, leaves to New York. Chris is faced with great conflict as he is pursuing a job as a stockbroker but must complete a non-paying internship first while trying to take care of Christopher. However, Chris is committed to his personal goals and pushes through the excessive amount of adversity he is faced with. The film is connected to the â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† for various reasons. â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† briefly follows the life of Paul, Ellen and their very young baby as they are faced with severe adversity. Their hardships come from a storm that has destroyed there crops that leads to a poor relationship between the two. The theme of the effects of adversity on the human spirit is shown in â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† through several ways. Firstly, it leads to Paul and Ellen to become miserable and unable to come to mutual decisions. Additionally, Ellen is not able to handle the adversity and attempts to run away from the farm, which leads to the death of her baby. Given these points, one can see how both the film â€Å"The Pursuit of Happyness† and the short story â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† are related through the common theme of the effects of adversity on the human spirit.

5 Steps to Write a Great Analytical Essay

5 Steps to Write a Great Analytical Essay SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you need to write an analytical essay for school? What sets this kind of essay apart from other types, and what must you include when you write your own analytical essay? In this guide, we break down the process of writing an analytical essay by explaining the key factors your essay needs to have, providing you with an outline to help you structure your essay, and analyzing a complete analytical essay example so you can see what a finished essay looks like. What Is an Analytical Essay? Before you begin writing an analytical essay, you must know what this type of essay is and what it includes. Analytical essays analyze something, often (but not always) a piece of writing or a film. An analytical essay is more than just a synopsis of the issue though; in this type of essay you need to go beyond surface-level analysis and look at what the key arguments/points of this issue are and why. If you’re writing an analytical essay about a piece of writing, you’ll look into how the text was written and why the author chose to write it that way. Instead of summarizing, an analytical essay typically takes a narrower focus and looks at areas such as major themes in the work, how the author constructed and supported their argument, how the essay usedliterary devices to enhance its messages, etc. While you certainly want people to agree with what you’ve written, unlike with persuasive and argumentative essays, your main purpose when writing an analytical essay isn’t to try to convert readers to your side of the issue. Therefore, you won’t be using strong persuasive language like you would in those essay types. Rather, your goal is to have enough analysis and examples that the strength of your argument is clear to readers. Besides typical essay components like an introduction and conclusion, a good analytical essay will include: A thesis that states your main argument Analysis that relates back to your thesis and supports it Examples to support your analysis and allow a more in-depth look at the issue In the rest of this article, we’ll explain how to include each of these in your analytical essay. How to Structure Your Analytical Essay Analytical essays are structured similarly to many other essays you’ve written, with an introduction (including a thesis), several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Below is an outline you can follow when structuring your essay, and in the next section we go into more detail on how to write an analytical essay. Introduction Your introduction will begin with some sort of attention-grabbing sentence to get your audience interested, then you’ll give a few sentences setting up the topic so that readers have some context, and you’ll end with your thesis statement. Your introduction will include: A hook Brief background information explaining the issue/text Your thesis Body Paragraphs Your analytical essay will typically have three or four body paragraphs, each covering a different point of analysis. Begin each body paragraph with a sentence that sets up the main point you’ll be discussing. Then you’ll give some analysis on that point, backing it up with evidence to support your claim. Continue analyzing and giving evidence for your analysis until you’re out of strong points for the topic. At the end of each body paragraph, you may choose to have a transition sentence that sets up what the next paragraph will be about, but this isn’t required.Body paragraphs will include: Introductory sentence explaining what you’ll cover in the paragraph (sort of like a mini-thesis) Analysis point Evidence (either passages from the text or data/facts) that supports the analysis (Repeat analysis and evidence until you run out of examples) Conclusion You won’t be making any new points in your conclusion; at this point you’re just reiterating key points you’ve already made and wrapping things up. Begin by rephrasing your thesis and summarizing the main points you made in the essay. Someone who reads just your conclusion should be able to come away with a basic idea of what your essay was about and how it was structured. After this, you may choose to make some final concluding thoughts, potentially by connecting your essay topic to larger issues to show why it’s important. A conclusion will include: Paraphrase of thesis Summary of key points of analysis Final concluding thought(s) 5 Steps for Writing an Analytical Essay Follow these five tips to break down writing an analytical essay into manageable steps. By the end, you’ll have a fully-crafted analytical essay with both in-depth analysis and enough evidence to support your argument. All of these steps use the completed analytical essay in the next section as an example. #1: Pick a Topic You may have already had a topic assigned to you, and if that’s the case, you can skip this step. However, if you haven’t, or if the topic you’ve been assigned is broad enough that you still need to narrow it down, then you’ll need to decide on a topic for yourself. Choosing the right topic can mean the difference between an analytical essay that’s easy to research (and gets you a good grade) and one that takes hours just to find a few decent points to analyze Before you decide on an analytical essay topic, do a bit of research to make sure you have enough examples to support your analysis. If you choose a topic that’s too narrow, you’ll struggle to find enough to write about. For example, say your teacher assigns you to write an analytical essay about the theme in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath of exposing injustices against migrants. For it to be an analytical essay, you can’t just recount the injustices characters in the book faced; that’s only a summary and doesn’t include analysis. You need tochoose a topic that allows you to analyze the theme. One of the best ways to explore a theme is to analyze how the author made his/her argument. One example here is that Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters (short chapters that didn’t relate to the plot or contain the main characters of the book) to show what life was like for migrants as a whole during the Dust Bowl. You could write about how Steinbeck used literary devices throughout the whole book, but, in the essay below, I chose to just focus on the intercalary chapters since they gave me enough examples. Having a narrower focus will nearly always result ina tighter and more convincing essay (and can make compiling examples less overwhelming). #2: Write a Thesis Statement Your thesis statement is the most important sentence of your essay; a reader should be able to read just your thesis and understand what the entire essay is about and what you’ll be analyzing. When you begin writing, remember that each sentence in your analytical essay should relate back to your thesis In the analytical essay example below, the thesis is the final sentence of the first paragraph (the traditional spot for it). The thesis is: â€Å"In The Grapes of Wrath’s intercalary chapters, John Steinbeck employs a variety of literary devices and stylistic choices to better expose the injustices committed against migrants in the 1930s.† So what will this essay analyze? How Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants could have it. Crystal clear. #3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points This is where you determine the bulk of your analysisthe information that makes your essay an analytical essay. My preferred method is to list every idea that I can think of, then research each of those and use the three or four strongest ones for your essay. Weaker points may be those that don’t relate back to the thesis, that you don’t have much analysis to discuss, or that you can’t find good examples for. A good rule of thumb is to have one body paragraph per main point This essay has four main points, each of which analyzes a different literary device Steinbeck uses to better illustrate how difficult life was for migrants during the Dust Bowl. The four literary devices and their impact on the book are: Lack of individual names in intercalary chapters to illustrate the scope of the problem Parallels to the Bible to induce sympathy for the migrants Non-showy, often grammatically-incorrect language so the migrants are more realistic and relatable to readers Nature-related metaphors to affect the mood of the writing and reflect the plight of the migrants #4: Find Excerpts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis Now that you have your main points, you need to back them up. If you’re writing a paper about a text or film, use passages/clips from it as your main source of evidence. If you’re writing about something else, your evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as surveys, experiments, quotes from knowledgeable sources etc. Any evidence that would work for a regular research paper works here. In this example, I quoted multiple passages from The Grapes of Wrathin each paragraph to support my argument. You should be able to back up every claim you make with evidence in order to have a strong essay. #5: Put It All Together Now it's time to begin writing your essay, if you haven’t already. Create an introductory paragraph that ends with the thesis, make a body paragraph for each of your main points, including both analysis and evidence to back up your claims, and wrap it all up with a conclusion that recaps your thesis and main points and potentially explains the big picture importance of the topic. Analytical Essay Example + Analysis So that you can see for yourself what a completed analytical essay looks like, here’s an essay I wrote back in my high school days. It’s followed by analysis of how I structured my essay, what its strengths are, and how it could be improved. Essay American author Rita Mae Brown stated, â€Å"Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tides.† Applying rhetoric well has been the goal of countless writers throughout history. Effective use of language in literature has had the ability to affect people for generations. John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is an instance of an enduring piece of writing that contains compelling and powerful language. The Grapes of Wrath details the journey of the Joad family as they migrate west after being thrown off their land. The Joads must deal with a severe lack of basic necessities and unjustified hatred towards them even after they arrive in California. Steinbeck uses his intercalary chapters to express his view points and describe the difficulties and indignities migrants had to face. Powerful language is a crucial aspect in getting people to understand the author’s beliefs. In The Grapes of Wrath’s intercalary chapters, John Steinbeck employs a vari ety of literary devices and stylistic choices to better expose the plight of migrants in the 1930s. One way Steinbeck illustrates the connections all migrant people possessed and the struggles they faced is by refraining from using specific titles and names in his intercalary chapters. While The Grapes of Wrath focuses on the Joad family, the intercalary chapters show that all migrants share the same struggles and triumphs as the Joads. No individual names are used in these chapters; instead the people are referred to as part of a group. Steinbeck writes, â€Å"Frantic men pounded on the doors of the doctors; and the doctors were busy. And sad men left word at country stores for the coroner to send a car,† (555). By using generic terms, Steinbeck shows how the migrants are all linked because they have gone through the same experiences. The grievances committed against one family were committed against thousands of other families; the abuse extends far beyond what the Joads experienced. The Grapes of Wrath frequently refers to the importance of coming together; how, when peop le connect with others their power and influence multiplies immensely. Throughout the novel, the goal of the migrants, the key to their triumph, has been to unite. While their plans are repeatedly frustrated by the government and police, Steinbeck’s intercalary chapters provide a way for the migrants to relate to one another because they have encountered the same experiences. Hundreds of thousands of migrants fled to the promised land of California, but Steinbeck was aware that numbers alone were impersonal and lacked the passion he desired to spread. Steinbeck created the intercalary chapters to show the massive numbers of people suffering, and he created the Joad family to evoke compassion from readers. Because readers come to sympathize with the Joads, they become more sensitive to the struggles of migrants in general. However, John Steinbeck frequently made clear that the Joads were not an isolated incident; they were not unique. Their struggles and triumphs were part of something greater. Refraining from specific names in his intercalary chapters allows Steinbeck to show the vastness of the atrocities committed against migrants. Steinbeck also creates significant parallels to the Bible in his intercalary chapters in order to enhance his writing and characters. By using simple sentences and stylized writing, Steinbeck evokes Biblical passages. The migrants despair, â€Å"No work till spring. No work,† (556). Short, direct sentences help to better convey the desperateness of the migrants’ situation. Throughout his novel, John Steinbeck makes connections to the Bible through his characters and storyline. Jim Casy’s allusions to Christ and the cycle of drought and flooding are clear biblical references. By choosing to relate The Grapes of Wrath to the Bible, Steinbeck’s characters become greater than themselves. Starving migrants become more than destitute vagrants; they are now the chosen people escaping to the promised land. When a forgotten man dies alone and unnoticed, it becomes a tragedy. Steinbeck writes, â€Å"If [the migrants] were shot at, they did not run, but splashed sul lenly away; and if they were hit, they sank tiredly in the mud,† (556). Injustices committed against the migrants become greater because they are seen as children of God through Steinbeck’s choice of language. Referencing the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s novel and purpose: to create understanding for the dispossessed. It is easy for people to feel disdain for shabby vagabonds, but connecting them to such a fundamental aspect of Christianity induces sympathy from readers who might have otherwise disregarded the migrants as so many other people did. The simple, uneducated dialogue Steinbeck employs also helps to create a more honest and meaningful representation of the migrants, and it makes the migrants more relatable to readers. Steinbeck chooses to accurately represent the language of the migrants in order to more clearly illustrate their lives and make them seem more like real paper than just characters in a book. The migrants lament, â€Å"They ain’t gonna be no kinda work for three months,† (555). There are multiple grammatical errors in that single sentence, but it vividly conveys the despair the migrants felt better than a technically perfect sentence would. The Grapes of Wrath is intended to show the severe difficulties facing the migrants so Steinbeck employs a clear, pragmatic style of writing. Steinbeck shows the harsh, truthful realities of the migrants’ lives and he would be hypocritical if he chose to give the migrants a more refined voice and not portray them with all their shortcomings. The depiction of the migrants as imperfect through their language also makes them easier to relate to. Steinbeck’s primary audience was the middle class, the less affluent of society. Repeatedly in The Grapes of Wrath, the wealthy make it obvious that they scorn the plight of the migrants. The wealthy, not bad luck or natural disasters, were the prominent cause of the suffering of migrant families such as the Joads. Thus, Steinbeck turns to the less prosperous for support in his novel. When referring to the superior living conditions barnyard animals have, the migrants remark, â€Å"Them’s horses-we’re men,† (556). The perfect simplicity of this quote expresses the absurdness of the migrants’ situation better than any flowery expression could. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses metaphors, particularly about nature, in order to illustrate the mood and the overall plight of migrants. Throughout most of the book, the land is described as dusty, barren, and dead. Towards the end, however; floods come and the landscape begins to change. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Steinbeck describes a hill after the floods saying, â€Å"Tiny points of grass came through the earth, and in a few days the hills were pale green with the beginning year,† (556). This description offers a stark contrast from the earlier passages which were filled with despair and destruction. Steinbeck’s tone from the beginning of the chapter changes drastically. Early in the chapter, Steinbeck had used heavy imagery in order to convey the destruction caused by the rain, â€Å"The streams and the little rivers edged up to the bank sides and worked at willows and tree roots, bent the willows deep in the current, cut out the roots of cott onwoods and brought down the trees,† (553). However, at the end of the chapter the rain has caused new life to grow in California. The new grass becomes a metaphor representing hope. When the migrants are at a loss over how they will survive the winter, the grass offers reassurance. The story of the migrants in the intercalary chapters parallels that of the Joads. At the end of the novel, the family is breaking apart and has been forced to flee their home. However, both the book and final intercalary chapter end on a hopeful note after so much suffering has occurred. The grass metaphor strengthens Steinbeck’s message because it offers a tangible example of hope. Through his language Steinbeck’s themes become apparent at the end of the novel. Steinbeck affirms that persistence, even when problems appear insurmountable, leads to success. These metaphors help to strengthen Steinbeck’s themes in The Grapes of Wrath because they provide a more memorable way to recall important messages. John Steinbeck’s language choices help to intensify his writing in his intercalary chapters and allow him to more clearly show how difficult life for migrants could be. Refraining from using specific names and terms allows Steinbeck to show that many thousands of migrants suffered through the same wrongs. Imitating the style of the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s characters and connects them to the Bible, perhaps the most famous book in history. When Steinbeck writes in the imperfect dialogue of the migrants, he creates a more accurate portrayal and makes the migrants easier to relate to for a less affluent audience. Metaphors, particularly relating to nature, strengthen the themes in The Grapes of Wrath by enhancing the mood Steinbeck wants readers to feel at different points in the book. Overall, the intercalary chapters that Steinbeck includes improve his novel by making it more memorable and reinforcing the themes Steinbeck embraces throughout the novel. Exemplary sty listic devices further persuade readers of John Steinbeck’s personal beliefs. Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath to bring to light cruelties against migrants, and by using literary devices effectively, he continuously reminds readers of his purpose. Steinbeck’s impressive language choices in his intercalary chapters advance the entire novel and help to create a classic work of literature that people still are able to relate to today. Analysis This essay sticks pretty closely to the standard analytical essay outline. It starts with an introduction, where I chose to use a quote to start off the essay. (This became my favorite way to start essays in high school because, if I wasn’t sure what to say, I could outsource the work and find a quote that related to what I’d be writing about.) The quote in this essay doesn’t relate to the themes I’m discussing quite as much as it could, but it’s still a slightly different way to start an essay and can intrigue readers. I then give a bit of background on The Grapes of Wrath and its themes before ending the intro paragraph with my thesis: that Steinbeck used literary devices in intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants had it. Each of my four body paragraphs is formatted in roughly the same way: an intro sentence that explains what I’ll be discussing, analysis of that main point, and at least two quotes from the book as evidence. My conclusion restates my thesis, summarizes each of four points I discussed in my body paragraphs, and ends the essay by briefly discussing how Steinbeck’s writing helped introduce a world of readers to the injustices migrants experienced during the dust bowl. What does this analytical essay example do well? For starters, it contains everything that a strong analytical essay should, and it makes that easy to find. The thesis clearly lays out what the essay will be about, the first sentence of each of the body paragraph introduces the topic it’ll cover, and the conclusion neatly recaps all the main points. Within each of the body paragraphs, there’s analysis along with multiple excerpts from the book in order to add legitimacy to my points. Additionally, the essay does a good job of taking an in-depth look at the issue introduced in the thesis. Four ways Steinbeck used literary devices are discussed, and for each of the examples are given and analysis is provided so readers can understand why Steinbeck included those devices and how they helped shaped how readers viewed migrants and their plight. Where could this essay be improved? I believe the weakest body paragraph is the third one, the one that discusses how Steinbeck used plain, grammatically incorrect language to both accurately depict the migrants and make them more relatable to readers. The paragraph tries to touch on both of those reasons and ends up being somewhat unfocused as a result. It would have been better for it to focus on just one of those reasons (likely how it made the migrants more relatable) in order to be clearer and more effective. It’s a good example of how adding more ideas to an essay often doesn’t make it better if they don’t work with the rest of what you’re writing. This essay also could explain the excerpts that are included more and how they relate to the points being made. Sometimes they’re just dropped in the essay with the expectation that the readers will make the connection between the example and the analysis. This is perhaps especially true in the seco nd body paragraph, the one that discusses similarities to Biblical passages. Additional analysis of the quotes would have strengthened it. Summary: How to Write an Analytical Essay What is an analytical essay? A critical analytical essay analyzes a topic, often a text or film. The analysis paper uses evidence to support the argument, such as excerpts from the piece of writing. All analytical papers include a thesis, analysis of the topic, and evidence to support that analysis. When developing an analytical essay outline and writing your essay, follow these five steps: #1: Choose a topic #2: Write your thesis #3: Decide on your main points #4: Gather evidence to support your analysis #5: Put it all together Reading analytical essay examples can also give you a better sense of how to structure your essay and what to include in it. What's Next? Learning about different writing styles in school?There are four main writing styles, and it's important to understand each of them. Learn about them in our guide to writing styles, complete with examples. Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about?Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you. Literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. Check out this list of 31 literary devices to learn more! Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Christine Sarikas About the Author Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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